Franklin County, WA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- 1 animal unit equals
- 20 chickens or 20 fowl
- RS-12 zone cap
- 2 animal units of chickens/fowl/rabbits
- Max birds/rabbits (RS-12)
- 40
- Coop/corral setback from road
- 25 feet
- Coop/corral setback from neighbor
- 10 feet
- Swine/pigs
- Follow separate head-count rules
Summary
Franklin County treats poultry as part of its residential 'animal unit' system rather than a stand-alone chicken ordinance. In the RS-12 suburban zone, chickens, fowl or rabbits kept as an accessory use are capped at two animal units, or forty birds, since Franklin County Code § 17.06.130 defines one animal unit as twenty chickens or twenty fowl.
J.Twenty (20) chickens;K.Twenty (20) fowl;L.Twenty (20) rabbits or similar animals;M.Swine/pig standards as described in Chapter 17.66, Use Regulations. ... D.One animal unit shall be allowed for each full ten thousand (10,000) square foot increment of land within the same parcel minus the area set aside for the minimum effective lot size for the dwelling on the lot (twelve thousand (12,000) square feet); provided, that all barns, barnyards, chicken houses, or corrals shall be located not less than twenty-five (25) feet from a public roadway and not less than ten (10) feet from any adjoining or abutting property held under separate ownership; ... and provided such number of chickens, fowl or rabbits does not exceed two animal units;
Full Breakdown
130 defines one animal unit as, among other things, twenty chickens or twenty fowl (or twenty rabbits), and folds those animals into the same accessory-use formula that governs horses, goats and sheep in residential zones. 030(D) allows one animal unit for each full 10,000-square-foot increment of the parcel above the 12,000-square-foot area set aside for the house, but caps chickens, fowl or rabbits at two animal units regardless of how much land remains, meaning no more than forty birds or rabbits on any RS-12 lot.
Barns, barnyards, chicken houses and corrals housing those animals must sit at least twenty-five feet from a public roadway and at least ten feet from any adjoining property held under separate ownership. The same 10,000-square-foot-per-animal-unit formula and two-animal-unit chicken/fowl/rabbit cap recur through Franklin County's other suburban and residential zones, so the practical chicken allowance scales with how much of the lot sits beyond the zone's minimum house footprint. Swine and pigs are carved out of the general animal unit count entirely and instead follow their own separate head-count standards that vary by lot size and whether the parcel sits inside an urban growth area.
Larger-scale poultry or egg production tied to a genuine agricultural operation is instead governed by the head-count standards written into the county's agricultural production zones, not the residential animal-unit formula.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more than two animal units of chickens, fowl or rabbits (more than forty birds) on an RS-12 lot, or placing a coop, barn or corral closer than twenty-five feet to a public roadway or ten feet to a neighboring property line, violates Franklin County Code § 17.30.030(D). The planning and building director enforces animal-unit and setback standards through the zoning code's general violation and penalty chapter, which can result in a notice of infraction and civil penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Franklin County?
How far do chicken coops have to be from my property line?
Do pigs count toward my chicken and fowl animal unit limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
How Franklin County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Washington animal ordinances overview
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