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Hempstead, NY Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Land disturbance of 1 acre or more
Governing state permit
SPDES construction activity permit GP-02-01
Local hook
Hempstead Code § 161-11
Enforcing agency
Stormwater Management Officer (SMO)
Local requirement
Proof of compliance before MS4 discharge allowed
First-offense fine
Up to $350 plus up to 6 months jail
Appeal window
15 days from notice of violation

Summary

Hempstead's illicit-discharge law makes construction-site erosion and sediment control a matter of state permit compliance: anyone disturbing an acre or more of land under Section 161-11 must hold and follow a SPDES construction-activity stormwater permit, and the Town can demand proof of compliance before allowing any discharge from the site into its storm sewer system.

§ 161-11. Industrial or construction activity discharges. Any person subject to an industrial or construction activity SPDES stormwater discharge permit shall comply with all provisions of such permit. Proof of compliance with said permit may be required in a form acceptable to the municipality prior to the allowing of discharges to the MS4.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863878; v67 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 161 defines construction activity at Section 161-2 as any activity requiring authorization under the SPDES permit for stormwater discharges from construction, GP-02-01 as amended, and specifically includes projects that disturb one acre or more of land through clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating, or demolition. Section 161-11, Industrial or construction activity discharges, ties that state permit directly to the Town's storm sewer system: anyone building under a construction-activity SPDES permit must comply with every term of that permit, and the Town may require proof of compliance, in a form it finds acceptable, before it will allow the site's stormwater to discharge into the municipal separate storm sewer system.

Because a construction site can also be an activity contaminating stormwater if it causes a violation of the MS4's own SPDES permit under Section 161-8, the Stormwater Management Officer can invoke Section 161-9's best-management-practices authority to require a builder, at the builder's own expense, to install structural and nonstructural erosion and sediment controls to keep pollutants such as sediment out of the MS4. The SMO may inspect a construction site as often as necessary under Section 161-12, require monitoring devices, and, per Section 161-10, suspend a site's MS4 access without notice if runoff presents an imminent danger.

A builder found out of compliance receives a written notice of violation under Section 161-14 that can order elimination of the discharge, remediation of any damage, and payment of a fine, appealable to the Town within 15 days under Section 161-15.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a construction SPDES permit under Section 161-11 is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 161 violation: a fine up to $350 and up to six months in jail for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second offense inside five years, and $700 to $1,000 for a third or later offense in that period, with each week of noncompliance charged as a new violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hempstead require an erosion control plan for a construction project?
The Town doesn't issue its own erosion-control permit; instead Section 161-11 requires anyone whose project needs a state SPDES construction-activity permit, which covers land disturbance of an acre or more, to follow every term of that permit and show the Town proof of compliance before discharging stormwater into the Town's storm sewer system.
What size project triggers Hempstead's construction stormwater rule?
Section 161-2 defines regulated construction activity as clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating, or demolition that disturbs one acre or more of land, the same threshold used in the state's SPDES general permit, GP-02-01, for construction stormwater discharges.
Can Hempstead inspect a construction site for erosion control compliance?
Yes. Under Section 161-12 the Stormwater Management Officer may enter and inspect any facility, including a construction site, as often as necessary to check compliance, require monitoring equipment, and can suspend a site's discharge access without notice under Section 161-10 if runoff threatens the MS4.
What's the penalty for violating Hempstead's construction stormwater rule?
Section 161-14 sets a fine up to $350 for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second offense within five years, and $700 to $1,000 for a third, plus up to six months in jail for any offense and a separate charge for each week of continued violation.

Sources & Official References

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