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Orlando, FL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Erosion control plan required
§ 65.349(l), part of Final Site Plan
Must conform to
Orlando Urban Storm Water Management Manual
Site plan approval validity
1 year (§ 65.345)
Silt/construction debris discharge
banned, § 31.19(1)(q),(u)
Civil penalty
up to $1,000/day (§ 31.24(2))

Summary

Before Orlando approves a Final Site Plan or issues a building permit, the plan must include a drainage and erosion control plan that conforms to the Orlando Urban Storm Water Management Manual. Once grading starts, the city's Stormwater Utility Code separately bans dumping silt or construction debris into any storm drain, with civil penalties up to $1,000 per day.

(l)A final drainage and erosion control plan, in conformance with the Orlando Urban Storm Water Management Manual (OUSWMM). ... It shall be unlawful for any person to drain, deposit, place or otherwise discharge into any natural outlet or storm water system within the City, or to cause or permit to be drained, deposited, placed or otherwise discharged into such waters, any organic or inorganic matter which causes or tends to cause pollution. Polluting matter includes, but is not limited to, the following: ... (q)Silt. ... (u)Construction Materials.

Source: Orlando Land Development Code Ch. 58View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Final Site Plan Review governs any project needing a building permit, expanding or changing a regulated use, or seeking Detail Approval of a Planned Development (§ 65.342). The applicant files six copies with the Planning and Development Department, and the Zoning Official checks the plan for compliance with the Chapter's use, dimensional and other standards before approving or denying it in writing (§§ 65.343-65.344). Item (l) of the required Proposed Development submittal, § 65.349, states plainly: "A final drainage and erosion control plan, in conformance with the Orlando Urban Storm Water Management Manual (OUSWMM)." The adjoining item (m) requires a matching final stormwater management plan under the same manual, so drainage and erosion control are reviewed together before any dirt moves on site. Once approved, the Final Site Plan stays valid for one year; if no building permit is issued and no construction drawings are submitted in that window, the approval lapses automatically and the applicant must reapply (§ 65.345).

Once construction begins, Chapter 31's Stormwater Utility Code backs the plan requirement with a discharge ban. Section 31.19(1) makes it unlawful to drain, deposit or discharge polluting matter into any natural outlet or storm water system in the city, and its list of banned pollutants specifically names silt (item q) and construction materials (item u). The same section bars washing streets, buildings or parking areas unless visible debris and sediment are removed first. The Utility Bureau Chief can order a violator in writing to correct or stop a prohibited discharge (§ 31.20), and in an emergency may enter the site directly to correct the condition without prior notice (§ 31.21).

Violations & Fines

Skipping the § 65.349(l) erosion control plan blocks Final Site Plan approval and any building permit tied to it. Once construction is underway, letting silt or construction debris reach a storm drain violates § 31.19(1); the Utility Bureau Chief can order the discharge corrected or stopped under § 31.20, and § 31.24 sets a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day, with each continuing day counted as a separate offense, plus Code Enforcement Board proceedings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Orlando require an erosion control plan before construction starts?
Yes. Section 65.349(l) requires every Final Site Plan to include "a final drainage and erosion control plan, in conformance with the Orlando Urban Storm Water Management Manual," reviewed by the Zoning Official before the city approves the plan or issues a building permit tied to it.
What happens if silt washes off a job site into a storm drain?
That violates § 31.19(1), which bans discharging silt or construction materials into any storm water system or natural outlet in the city. The Utility Bureau Chief can order the discharge corrected under § 31.20, and § 31.24 allows a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per day.
How long does an approved erosion control plan stay valid?
The underlying Final Site Plan approval, including the erosion control plan, is effective for one year under § 65.345. If the applicant hasn't obtained a building permit and submitted construction drawings within that year, the approval is void and the process starts over.
Who reviews Orlando's erosion control plans?
The Planning and Development Department accepts the six required copies of the Final Site Plan, and the Zoning Official reviews it for compliance with the Chapter's use, dimensional and other regulations under §§ 65.343-65.344 before approving or denying it in writing.

Sources & Official References

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