Charles County, MD Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- County Code Ch. 244, adopted 1986, rewritten 2013
- Enforcing agencies
- Dept. of Planning & Growth Mgmt.; Soil Conservation District
- Small-disturbance exemption
- Under 5,000 sq ft, 4 ft deep, 100 cu yd
- Stabilization deadline
- 3 days steep/perimeter slopes; 7 days elsewhere
- Plan approval validity
- 2 years from District approval date
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Fine/jail up to legal maximum, per day
- Civil damages
- Double cost of installing/maintaining controls
Summary
Charles County requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and a development services permit before any grading in the unincorporated county. The Department of Planning and Growth Management and the Charles Soil Conservation District administer and enforce the program under County Code Chapter 244.
The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard the natural resources of Charles County by establishing minimum requirements for stripping, excavating, and filling of land; for control of soil erosion and sediment; and to establish procedures by which these requirements are to be administered and enforced... The provisions of this chapter pursuant to Title 4, Environment Article, Annotated Code of Maryland are adopted under the authority of the Charles County Code and shall apply to all grading occurring within the unincorporated area of Charles County, Maryland... The Charles County Department of Planning and Growth Management shall be responsible for coordination and enforcement of the grading provisions of this chapter. The Maryland Department of the Environment, or its designated County agency or department, shall be responsible for the coordination and enforcement of the erosion and sediment control provisions of this chapter.
Full Breakdown
01, the 2011 Maryland Standards and Specifications, and the Stormwater Management Act of 2007. Section 244-1 states the chapter applies "to all grading occurring within the unincorporated area of Charles County, Maryland" and splits enforcement: the Department of Planning and Growth Management coordinates the grading provisions, while the Maryland Department of the Environment or its designated county agency (the Charles Soil Conservation District) coordinates the erosion and sediment control provisions. Before a development services permit issues, an applicant must submit an approved sediment and erosion control plan, grading plans, the grading fee set in Appendix A, and meet bonding requirements (§§ 244-7, 244-9, 244-19, 244-22).
Small disturbances are exempt from the permit under § 244-20: grading that disturbs less than 5,000 square feet, is under four feet deep, moves less than 100 cubic yards, and does not affect drainage or create an erosion hazard, plus single-family home construction under a valid building permit. Plans must meet grading-unit limits (typically 20 acres) and the code's standard stabilization note requiring temporary or permanent stabilization within three calendar days on steep or perimeter slopes and seven calendar days on other disturbed areas (§ 244-7). District plan approval is valid for two years from the approval date.
Violations & Fines
Violating Chapter 244 is a misdemeanor; conviction carries a fine up to the maximum allowed by law, imprisonment up to the maximum allowed by law, or both, with each day of violation a separate offense (§ 244-36A). Inspectors first issue a written notice of violation with a correction deadline; if uncorrected, the enforcement agency stops work on the site, and unpermitted work triggers an immediate stop-work order (§ 244-34). A permittee who fails to install or maintain approved controls is also civilly liable for double the cost of installing/maintaining the controls and cleaning up sediment damage, and any interested person may seek an injunction (§ 244-36B, C).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to grade my Charles County lot?
Is small residential grading exempt?
Who enforces Charles County's erosion control rules?
What happens if I grade without stabilizing the site?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charles County
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