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Kent County, DE Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Kent County Code § 116-3
Plan approval authority
Kent Conservation District (DNREC on state/federal land)
Requirement
Approved sediment and stormwater plan before permit
Compliance checks
Periodic Conservation District reviews during construction
Penalty
$100-$10,000 fine, up to 10 days jail (§116-9)
Last amended
October 28, 2025 by Ord. No. 25-25

Summary

Kent County bars anyone from disturbing land, whether by grading, excavating, clearing, or filling, without an approved sediment and stormwater management plan and permit first. The Kent Conservation District reviews and issues that permit before any building permit involving land disturbance can be issued, except on state- or federally-owned property, where DNREC is the approval authority instead.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kent County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No person, corporation or other entity is permitted to engage in land disturbing activities as defined under the Delaware Sediment and Stormwater Regulations without an approved sediment and stormwater management plan from the appropriate plan approval authority and obtaining a permit to proceed. ... Kent County will require an approved sediment and stormwater permit from the Kent Conservation District prior to the issuing of any building permit requiring land disturbing activity. Except those properties owned by the State of Delaware or the Federal Government, where the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) is the plan approval authority and issues the Sediment and Stormwater permit.

Full Breakdown

Kent County Code Chapter 116, the county's Drainage Code, applies to stormwater drainage within the unincorporated areas of Kent County and exists in part to control soil erosion and sedimentation along the waterways. Section 116-3, Duties of persons engaged in land disturbing activities, amended by Ord. No. 25-25 on October 28, 2025, states flatly that no person, corporation or other entity is permitted to engage in land disturbing activities as defined under the Delaware Sediment and Stormwater Regulations without an approved sediment and stormwater management plan from the appropriate plan approval authority and obtaining a permit to proceed.

For most private development, that plan approval authority is the Kent Conservation District, and Kent County will not issue a building permit for work involving land disturbance until the District has approved the sediment and stormwater permit; the exception is property owned by the State of Delaware or the federal government, where DNREC itself reviews and issues the permit instead. Once a plan is approved, § 116-4 requires the Kent Conservation District to conduct periodic reviews during construction to confirm the approved erosion and sediment control measures are actually installed and functioning.

Separately, § 116-5 makes it unlawful to disturb land contrary to an approved plan, or to block, impede, alter the course of, or otherwise interfere with the flow of any communal stream or watercourse. Kent County's Division of Inspections and Enforcement and Engineering Department can enter a site on reasonable cause to inspect for compliance under § 116-6, and a written notice of violation under § 116-7 must give the property owner a correction order before a stop-work order and prosecution follow.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 116, including working without an approved Kent Conservation District sediment and stormwater plan, is a misdemeanor under § 116-9 punishable by a fine of $100 to $10,000, up to 10 days imprisonment, or both, with a mandatory $100 minimum fine that cannot be suspended. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and continuing work after a stop-work order under § 116-7 brings additional penalties on top of prosecution under § 116-8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit before grading or clearing land in Kent County?
Yes, if the work qualifies as a land disturbing activity under the Delaware Sediment and Stormwater Regulations. Kent County Code § 116-3 requires an approved sediment and stormwater management plan and permit before the work starts, and the county will not issue a building permit for the project until the Kent Conservation District has approved that plan.
Who approves erosion and sediment control plans in Kent County?
The Kent Conservation District is the plan approval authority for most private land disturbing activity and issues the sediment and stormwater permit under § 116-3. The only exception is property owned by the State of Delaware or the federal government, where the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control reviews and issues the permit instead.
What happens if I disturb land without an approved plan?
It's a misdemeanor under Kent County Code § 116-9, punishable by a fine of $100 to $10,000, up to 10 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation counted separately. The county can also issue a stop-work order under § 116-7, and continuing work afterward triggers additional penalties under § 116-8.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent County

All Kent County rules

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