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St. Louis County, MN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger zone
Within 300 feet of a lake or river
Stabilization deadline
Permanent vegetation within 7 days
Permit threshold
Over 50 cubic yards needs a permit
Steep slope cap
Finished slope max 20 percent
Enforcement
Section 8.2; misdemeanor after 30-day notice

Summary

Any land alteration within 300 feet of a lake or river in unincorporated St. Louis County, whether or not it needs a permit, must follow Section 6.16's erosion-control minimums: expose the least bare ground possible, cover disturbed soil with mulch, stabilize it with permanent vegetation within seven days, and use silt fences or sediment traps to keep material out of the water.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. General: Minimum Standards for All Alterations: The following standards shall apply to all land alterations whether they require a permit or not: 1. Alterations shall be designed and constructed to ensure the least amount of bare ground is exposed. 2. Mulches or similar materials shall be used for temporary bare ground coverage, and the disturbed area shall be stabilized with permanent vegetative cover within seven days of completion of permitted activity. 3. Accepted methods to prevent or limit erosion and trap sediment shall be employed (e.g. silt fences, diversions, and sediment traps). 4. Altered areas shall be stabilized according to accepted engineering or soil erosion standards. C. ... Permit Required: ... A performance standard permit shall be required for the following land alterations: 1. Any alteration of the natural topography located within the shore impact zone or within 50 feet of the shore, whichever is more restrictive, bluff impact zone, or on a steep slope. 2. Any alteration of natural topography, located outside the shore impact zone or bluff impact zone that exceeds 50 cubic yards of material.

Full Breakdown

" Every alteration must be designed to expose the least bare ground possible, use mulch or similar cover for any temporarily bare soil, and reach permanent vegetative stabilization within seven days of finishing the work. The county requires accepted methods to prevent or limit erosion and trap sediment, naming silt fences, diversions, and sediment traps as examples, and altered slopes must be finished according to accepted engineering or soil erosion standards, with fill on steep ground reviewed by a qualified professional and capped at a 20 percent finished slope.

Smaller, routine alterations, such as grading tied to a permitted structure, a driveway at or beyond the shoreline setback, or under 50 cubic yards of material outside the shore impact zone, need no separate permit as long as they still meet those A-level standards. C: a performance standard permit is required for any alteration inside the shore impact zone, within 50 feet of shore, in a bluff impact zone, on a steep slope, or that moves more than 50 cubic yards outside those sensitive zones.

D flatly disallows activities that cause potential soil erosion or that impede drainage onto neighboring land, and any alteration below the ordinary high water level must separately comply with Minnesota Statutes chapter 103G, which the county folds into its own permit review.

Violations & Fines

Grading, filling or clearing near a lake or river without meeting Section 6.16's erosion controls, or without the performance standard permit required for shore-impact-zone or 50-plus-cubic-yard alterations, is enforced under Section 8.2: the Director investigates, orders correction, and can refer an uncorrected violation to the County Attorney as a misdemeanor, with the county also able to seek an injunction to stop or reverse the alteration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade land near a lake in St. Louis County?
Not always. Section 6.16.B exempts alterations tied to a permitted structure, driveways at or beyond the shoreline setback, and disturbances under 50 cubic yards outside the shore impact zone. Anything larger, or work inside the shore impact zone, within 50 feet of shore, in a bluff impact zone, or on a steep slope, needs a performance standard permit under Section 6.16.C.
What erosion controls does the county require during construction near water?
Section 6.16.A requires exposing the least bare ground possible, covering disturbed soil with mulch, stabilizing it with permanent vegetation within seven days, and using accepted methods such as silt fences, diversions or sediment traps to prevent erosion and trap sediment. These minimums apply whether or not the alteration needs a permit.
Is grading below the ordinary high water level regulated separately?
Yes. Section 6.16.A.8 requires any alteration below the ordinary high water level to comply with Minnesota Statutes chapter 103G in addition to the county's own erosion standards, so a DNR permit may be required on top of the county's review.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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