Aiken County, SC Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Aiken County Code § 19.5-21
- Permit required from
- County building official
- Plan approved by
- Conservation district & planning commission
- Exempt
- Single-family lots, farms, pre-1974 subdivisions
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, fine/jail per magistrate's court
- Original adoption
- Ord. No. 74-10-37, Oct. 22, 1974
Summary
Aiken County requires a grading permit and an approved erosion and sediment control plan before land can be disturbed. Chapter 19.5, dating to 1974, bars grading without conservation-district and planning-commission plan approval, exempts single-family lots and farms, and makes unpermitted grading a misdemeanor enforced by the county building official.
Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the surface of land in the county shall not be disturbed or changed for any purposes whatsoever, but not including those exemptions outlined in section 19.5-22, except in accordance with a plan for control of erosion and sedimentation approved by the conservation district and the planning commission and a grading permit issued by the county building official to the applicant and/or contractor.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).
Full Breakdown
5-21 sets the core rule: unless otherwise provided in the chapter, the surface of land in the county cannot be disturbed or changed for any purpose except in accordance with an erosion and sedimentation control plan approved by the soil and water conservation district and the county planning commission, and a grading permit issued by the county building official to the applicant or contractor. 5-22 carves out exemptions for agricultural land management and farm buildings, single-family residences and their accessory buildings outside an approved subdivision plan, subdivisions recorded before October 22, 1974, federal and state land, incorporated municipalities, permanent commercial mining, and land-disturbing activity of five acres or more already regulated by the South Carolina Land Resources Conservation Commission under the state Stormwater Management and Sediment Reduction Act.
5-23, and both the applicant and the soil and water conservation district must sign certification statements confirming the work will follow the approved plan. 5-67 lets the official order conformance or suspend other work on a noncompliant site.
Violations & Fines
Section 19.5-68 makes it a misdemeanor to conduct a grading operation without the permit required by Section 19.5-21, or to willfully violate an approved grading plan, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to the jurisdiction of the magistrate's court, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. The conservation district or county governing body may also seek injunctive relief, and anyone damaged by a violation can pursue a civil action for the resulting harm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to grade land in Aiken County?
Is building a single-family home exempt from Aiken County's sediment control rules?
What happens if I grade land without a permit in Aiken County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Aiken County
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