Alamance County, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- BFE plus 2 feet
- No-BFE standard
- 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Enforcing agency
- Planning Department Floodplain Administrator
- Permit required
- Floodplain Development Permit before construction
- Civil penalty
- $500 per day per violation
- Small accessory exemption
- Under 150 sq ft or $3,000
Summary
Alamance County requires new and substantially improved residential structures in Special Flood Hazard Areas to elevate the reference level, including any basement, no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. That elevation is the FEMA Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard, or two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no BFE has been set.
New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, shall have the reference level, including basement, elevated no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. […] REGULATORY FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION: The Base Flood Elevation plus the Freeboard. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) have been determined, this elevation shall be the BFE plus two feet ("freeboard"). In Special Flood Hazard Areas where no BFE has been established, this elevation shall be the at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
6, Development Specific Provisions for Flood Hazard Reduction. Under the Residential Construction provision, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have its reference level, including any basement, elevated no lower than the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation. Article 2's definitions section pins down that number: it is the FEMA Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard in Special Flood Hazard Areas where a BFE has been determined, or at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where none has been set.
Non-residential structures in Zones A, AE, AH, AO and A99 may floodproof to the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation instead of elevating, but a registered professional engineer or architect must certify the floodproofing and file that certification, an operational plan, and an inspection and maintenance plan with the Floodplain Administrator. Manufactured homes must have their reference level at or above the same elevation and be anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement; chassis raised more than 36 inches require an engineering certification. Small accessory structures, those with a footprint under 150 square feet or representing an investment of $3,000 or less, are excused from the elevation and floodproofing standards if they meet anchoring and low-damage-potential criteria. 4, submitting a plot plan showing the Special Flood Hazard Area boundary and proposed reference-level elevations tied to NAVD 1988.
Violations & Fines
Building below the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation without a Floodplain Development Permit is a violation of the UDO. The Floodplain Administrator can issue a stop-work order under Article 4; disobeying it is a Class 1 misdemeanor under G.S. § 160D-404. Any other violation not otherwise addressed draws a $500 civil citation per Section 4.4, with each day of continuing noncompliance treated as a separate offense subject to the fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must I build in Alamance County?
Can I floodproof instead of elevating?
Does my shed need to meet the elevation standard?
Who administers Alamance County's flood elevation permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alamance County
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