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Butte County, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard (AE/AH)
1 ft or more above BFE
Zone AO freeboard
1 ft above depth number, 3 ft if none
Nonresidential alternative
Engineer-certified floodproofing to BFE
Enforcing office
Dept. of Development Services / floodplain administrator
Required proof
FEMA Form 81-31 Elevation Certificate, 3 stages
General penalty
Up to $1,000 fine / 6 months (§ 1-7)

Summary

In Butte County's mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zones AE and AH), new residential structures and substantial improvements to residential structures must set the lowest floor at least one foot above the Base Flood Elevation. Nonresidential buildings can meet the same elevation or be floodproofed instead. Development Services enforces the standard through building permit review and FEMA elevation certificates.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

Require, within areas designated as Zones AE and AH on the official map, that the following standards are met: a. The lowest floor elevation of new residential structures and substantial improvements to residential structures shall be elevated a minimum of one (1) foot or more above the BFE.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

" Nonresidential structures may meet that same elevation, or instead be floodproofed watertight below the BFE with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect. In Zone AO, where the map shows a flood depth number rather than a BFE, the lowest floor must sit at least one foot above the highest adjacent grade higher than that depth number, or at least three feet above grade if no depth number is printed on the map.

Unnumbered A Zones without a published BFE use methods comparable to a Flood Insurance Study, or FEMA 265, to fix an equivalent one-foot-above-BFE elevation. Manufactured homes placed or substantially improved in AE, AH or A zones must sit on a permanent foundation with the lowest floor one foot or more above the regulatory flood elevation and be anchored against flotation and lateral movement per FEMA's manufactured-home installation guidance. The county requires a FEMA Form 81-31 Elevation Certificate at three checkpoints: a Construction Drawings Certificate before the building permit issues, a Building Under Construction Certificate before framing inspection approval, and a Finished Construction Certificate before final inspection, all submitted to the Director of Development Services or designee.

The Department of Development Services and Department of Public Works jointly review flood-zone permit applications, and the Director of Public Works or designee is designated the county's floodplain administrator under § 26-20, who must also file a biennial compliance report with FEMA.

Violations & Fines

Building, altering, or occupying a structure in a mapped flood zone without meeting the elevation or floodproofing standard violates Chapter 26 and is unlawful under § 26-6; occupying property in violation is declared a public nuisance subject to abatement. Chapter 26 violations, including § 26-6, may be charged as an infraction under § 41-5, or, absent a specific penalty, fall to the general penalty of § 1-7(a): a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to six months, or both, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must a new house be built in unincorporated Butte County?
In areas mapped Zone AE or AH, § 26-24(b)(1)a requires the lowest floor of a new or substantially improved residential structure to be elevated at least one foot above the Base Flood Elevation shown on the county's official flood map, verified by an elevation certificate.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Under § 26-24(b)(1), a nonresidential structure can either meet the same one-foot-above-BFE elevation or be watertight-floodproofed below the BFE, with a registered engineer or architect certifying the design meets accepted standards for resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces.
What happens in Zone AO, where there's no numbered Base Flood Elevation?
Section 26-24(b)(2) requires the lowest floor to sit above the highest adjacent grade, at least one foot higher than the flood depth number printed on the official map, or at least three feet above grade if the map shows no depth number at all.
Who checks compliance and what proof is required?
The Director of Development Services or designee reviews three FEMA Form 81-31 elevation certificates under § 26-24(a)(8): one before the building permit issues, one before framing inspection, and one before final inspection, and the floodplain administrator files a biennial report with FEMA.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

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