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Fort Bend County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard above BFE
2 feet minimum
Applies to
New builds, substantial improvements
Alt. for non-residential
Dry floodproofing to same level
Proof required
FEMA 81-31 elevation certificate
Deadline to submit
7 days after lowest floor built

Summary

New and substantially improved structures in Fort Bend County's special flood hazard areas must sit at least 2 feet above the base flood elevation, not just at it.

City-specific rules exist: Sugar Land, Katy, and Fulshear have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Fort Bend County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Structures located within Special Flood Hazard Areas shall have the lowest floor elevated to a minimum elevation that meets the highest of the following criteria: (1) Two (2) feet above the Base Flood Elevation as determined in the effective FIS and FIRM data. (2) Two (2) feet above the one-percent annual chance (100-year) water surface elevation as determined in an Atlas-14 Study.

Full Breakdown

Fort Bend County's Flood Damage Prevention Regulations require the lowest floor of new construction and substantially improved structures in Special Flood Hazard Areas to be elevated to whichever is highest: 2 feet above the Base Flood Elevation on the effective FIRM/FIS, 2 feet above the 100-year water surface elevation from an Atlas-14 study, 2 feet above a serving detention pond's 100-year level, 2 feet above the lowest adjacent curb (or highest natural grade with no curb), or 1 foot above any down-gradient roadway or drainage restraint. Non-residential buildings may dry floodproof to that same level instead of elevating. A registered engineer, architect, or surveyor must certify compliance, and an as-built elevation certificate (FEMA 81-31) is due to the Floodplain Administrator within 7 days of completing the lowest floor.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation without a variance is a violation; the county can withhold or revoke the Development Permit, and the structure loses standing for federal flood insurance backing until an elevation certificate documents compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2 feet above BFE always enough in Fort Bend County?
No: the county uses whichever of five benchmarks is highest, including 2 feet above a detention pond's 100-year level or 1 foot above a down-gradient roadway.
Can a house be built right at base flood elevation?
No. Fort Bend County requires at least 2 feet of freeboard above BFE for the lowest floor, not just meeting BFE.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fort Bend County

All Fort Bend County rules

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Flood Elevation Requirements in Cities Across Fort Bend County