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Hampton, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
3 feet above base flood elevation
Applies to
new/substantially improved structures
Non-residential option
engineer-certified flood-proofing
Verification
elevation certificate required

Summary

New or substantially improved buildings in a Hampton special flood hazard area must be elevated three feet above the base flood elevation, not just up to it.

(a)The freeboard shall be three (3) feet. The freeboard, in addition to the base flood elevation, shall constitute the design flood elevation.(b)New construction and substantial improvements shall be built according to this ordinance and the VA USBC, and anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Under the O-FZ Flood Zone Overlay, Hampton adds a mandatory three-foot freeboard on top of FEMA's base flood elevation to set the city's design flood elevation for new construction and substantial improvements. Residential structures must have their lowest floor, including the basement, at or above that design flood elevation; non-residential buildings may instead be engineer-certified as watertight and flood-proofed to the same level. New construction and improvements must also be built to the design flood elevation standard and anchored against flotation, collapse, or lateral movement, and the floodplain administrator collects elevation certificates to verify compliance.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required design flood elevation without certified flood-proofing can be declared a public nuisance, blocks issuance of an elevation certificate, and can jeopardize NFIP flood insurance eligibility for the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must I build in Hampton?
Three feet above the FEMA base flood elevation: that combined height is the city's 'design flood elevation' standard.
Can a commercial building in Hampton skip elevating?
Only if a registered professional engineer certifies it's flood-proofed watertight to the design flood elevation instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hampton

All Hampton rules

Compare Hampton to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview

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