Hampton, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- Applies to
- new/substantially improved structures
- Non-residential option
- engineer-certified flood-proofing
- Verification
- elevation certificate required
Summary
New or substantially improved buildings in a Hampton special flood hazard area must be elevated three feet above the base flood elevation, not just up to it.
(a)The freeboard shall be three (3) feet. The freeboard, in addition to the base flood elevation, shall constitute the design flood elevation.(b)New construction and substantial improvements shall be built according to this ordinance and the VA USBC, and anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
Under the O-FZ Flood Zone Overlay, Hampton adds a mandatory three-foot freeboard on top of FEMA's base flood elevation to set the city's design flood elevation for new construction and substantial improvements. Residential structures must have their lowest floor, including the basement, at or above that design flood elevation; non-residential buildings may instead be engineer-certified as watertight and flood-proofed to the same level. New construction and improvements must also be built to the design flood elevation standard and anchored against flotation, collapse, or lateral movement, and the floodplain administrator collects elevation certificates to verify compliance.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required design flood elevation without certified flood-proofing can be declared a public nuisance, blocks issuance of an elevation certificate, and can jeopardize NFIP flood insurance eligibility for the structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must I build in Hampton?
Can a commercial building in Hampton skip elevating?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hampton
Compare Hampton to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview
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