Kitsap County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard (BFE known)
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Freeboard (no BFE data)
- 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Governing section
- KCC § 15.12.090, Residential construction
- BFE definition
- KCC § 15.08.052
- Enclosure venting
- 1 sq in per sq ft, 2 openings minimum
- Jurisdiction
- Unincorporated Kitsap County only
Summary
In unincorporated Kitsap County's mapped special flood hazard areas, new or substantially improved residential structures must have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation, with mechanical equipment and utilities held to the same one-foot freeboard.
§ 15.12.090. Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of residential structures shall meet the following standards: A. In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the BFE. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproof or elevated at least one foot above the BFE. ... C. Residential structures in an unnumbered A zone for which a BFE is not available and cannot be reasonably obtained shall be reasonably safe from flooding, but in all cases the lowest floor shall be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4864424; v0 updated 2025-12-08; through 12-08-2025).
Full Breakdown
12's flood hazard development standards, sets the freeboard requirement for new construction or substantial improvement of residential structures within the unincorporated area. In AE and A1-30 zones, or other A-zoned areas where base flood elevation (BFE) has been determined or can reasonably be obtained, the lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated one foot or more above the BFE, and mechanical equipment and utilities must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot standard. Where a structure sits in an unnumbered A zone and a BFE cannot reasonably be obtained, the lowest floor must instead be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
052 as the elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood, the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring, also called the 100-year flood. 090(E) additionally requires any fully enclosed area below the lowest floor that is subject to flooding to either be prohibited or engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure, using at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade; an attached garage with a floor slab below the BFE must be designed the same way.
070 warns that failing to elevate at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade may result in higher flood insurance premiums. This chapter binds only the unincorporated county; Bremerton, Port Orchard, Poulsbo and Bainbridge Island administer their own flood ordinances.
Violations & Fines
Section 15.12.070 ties non-elevation directly to cost: failing to elevate at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade in zones lacking BFE data may result in higher flood insurance rates for the property. Building without the required Chapter 15.12 flood development permit, or without meeting the one-foot freeboard in Section 15.12.090, exposes the structure to denial of occupancy approval and follow-on code enforcement by the county.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above base flood elevation must a Kitsap County home be built?
What if my Kitsap County lot has no base flood elevation data?
Are enclosed spaces below the elevated floor allowed in Kitsap County flood zones?
Does this freeboard rule apply inside Bremerton or Port Orchard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kitsap County
Compare Kitsap County to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview
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