Pierce County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Crawlspace freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Slab-on-grade freeboard
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- Essential facility freeboard
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- Pier/piling structures
- Lowest member 2 feet above BFE
- Verification document
- FEMA elevation certificate, licensed surveyor
Summary
New construction and substantial improvements in a Pierce County flood hazard area must sit above the base flood elevation, not just at it. A crawlspace foundation needs 1 foot of freeboard, a slab-on-grade needs 2 feet, and essential facilities like fire stations need 3 feet, all verified with a FEMA elevation certificate.
New construction, additions affixed to the side of an existing structure, and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor elevated a minimum of 1 foot above base flood elevation when constructed with a crawlspace or a minimum of 2 feet above the base flood elevation when constructed using a slab on grade construction, except as provided in PCC 18E.70.040.C.6.c and C.6.d below.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-515, and legislation passed through May 26, 2026).
Full Breakdown
a sets the county's freeboard standard for single-family, two-family, multi-family, mobile/manufactured, commercial and industrial structures: the lowest floor must be elevated a minimum of 1 foot above base flood elevation with a crawlspace, or a minimum of 2 feet above base flood elevation with slab-on-grade construction, and flood resistant materials and construction methods must be used. b must have the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member at least 2 feet above base flood elevation, engineered by a professional structural engineer, with the space below kept free of obstructions; fully enclosing that space is prohibited, though screens, louvers and collapsible mobile-home skirting are allowed.
b: 3 feet of freeboard above base flood elevation for slab-on-grade or crawlspace, and the same 3 feet for the lowest horizontal member on piers or pilings, plus armoring and flood-resistant materials. Coastal flood hazard areas carry their own elevated standards: mechanical and electrical equipment must sit 2 feet above base flood elevation, and structures on piers or pilings seaward of that 2-foot line need the lowest structural member 2 feet above base flood elevation. 3, a FEMA elevation certificate is required for new construction, side additions, and substantial improvements in flood hazard areas, prepared by a Washington-licensed professional land surveyor and kept on file with the Planning and Public Works Department; additional certifications apply to V-zone construction, engineered flood openings, and dry floodproofing.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required freeboard elevation without an approved variance or without submitting the FEMA elevation certificate is a Title 18E compliance violation, enforced under Chapter 18.140 PCC. The property owner must apply for the applicable critical area permit and submit a restoration plan under PCC 18E.10.110.B to bring the structure into compliance with the elevation standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Pierce County require above base flood elevation?
Do essential facilities like fire stations get a different flood elevation standard in Pierce County?
What proof of elevation does Pierce County require after construction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pierce County
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