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Lakewood, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Governing section
LMC 18A.50.070(B)(1)
Critical facilities
3 feet above base flood elevation
Manufactured homes
Piers 36 inches above grade or 1 ft freeboard
Variance limit
Void after 6 months unless started
Program
National Flood Insurance Program eligibility

Summary

In Lakewood's Flood Hazard Overlay, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must elevate the lowest floor, including the basement, at least one foot above the base flood elevation. LMC 18A.50.070(B)(1) sets this FEMA-linked freeboard standard for lots along American Lake, Gravelly Lake, and other mapped floodplains.

6. Review of Building Permits. Where elevation data is not available either through a Flood Insurance Study or from another authoritative source, applications for building and land use permits shall be reviewed to assure that proposed construction will be reasonably safe from flooding. ... Failure to elevate at least two (2) feet above grade in these zones may result in higher insurance rates. ... ... B. Specific Standards. In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided, the following provisions apply: 1. Residential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall elevate the lowest floor, including basement, at least one (1) foot above the base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

020(A). 070(B) sets specific construction standards. Subsection (B)(1) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including its basement, to elevate the lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Subsection (B)(2) gives nonresidential structures a choice: elevate the same one foot above base flood elevation, or flood-proof the structure so it is watertight below that level, certified by a registered engineer or architect. Manufactured homes get their own rule under (B)(3): a permanent foundation with the lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation, or support on reinforced piers at least thirty-six inches above grade.

070(A)(6) still requires the Building Official to review permits for reasonable flood safety, using historical data and high-water marks, and warns that failing to elevate at least two feet above grade in these zones can raise flood insurance premiums. Critical facilities such as fire stations face a stricter three-foot freeboard requirement under (B)(5). 060, including a determination that denial would cause exceptional hardship, and any variance granted must include written notice of the required lowest floor elevation along with a warning that insurance costs track the reduced elevation chosen.

Violations & Fines

Building without complying with the Flood Hazard Overlay elevation standards violates LMC 18A.50.020(B) and is subject to the general penalties in LMC 1.44, including a civil penalty of up to $500.00 per day the violation continues. Noncompliant construction also risks denial of a certificate of occupancy and materially higher National Flood Insurance Program premiums once the structure is rated for coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line must a new house be built in Lakewood?
At least one foot above the base flood elevation, measured to the lowest floor including the basement, under LMC 18A.50.070(B)(1). Nonresidential buildings can meet the same one-foot standard by elevating or by flood-proofing to that level under (B)(2).
What if my lot has no flood elevation data on file?
LMC 18A.50.070(A)(6) has the Building Official review the permit for reasonable flood safety using historical data and high-water marks, and warns that not elevating at least two feet above grade can increase flood insurance rates.
Can I get a variance from the elevation requirement?
Only on the showings in LMC 18A.50.060: good and sufficient cause, exceptional hardship if denied, and no increase in flood heights or public risk. The variance expires after six months unless construction has started, though the Director may grant one six-month extension.
Are there stricter rules for hospitals or fire stations?
Yes. LMC 18A.50.070(B)(5) requires critical facilities in the floodplain to have their lowest floor elevated at least three feet above the base flood elevation, with flood-proofing and sealing to keep toxic substances out of floodwaters.

Sources & Official References

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