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Lakewood, WA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
LMC Chapter 12.11, Storm Water Management
Design manual
DOE Stormwater Mgmt Manual for W. Washington
Review trigger
2,000 sq ft new impervious surface
Full engineered plan trigger
Over 5,000 sq ft impervious surface
Enforcing office
Planning and Public Works, City Engineer
Adopting ordinance
Ord. 846 (2026)

Summary

Lakewood requires every new development and redevelopment project to install an approved stormwater management system before construction proceeds. Chapter 12.11 LMC adopts the Washington Department of Ecology's Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington as the design standard, and no site work, including clearing or grading, may start without a permit issued by the Planning and Public Works Department.

12.11.010 Purpose. ... The purpose of this chapter is to describe requirements for new development and redevelopment to: A. Reduce flooding, erosion, and sedimentation; B. Prevent and mitigate habitat loss; C. Enhance ground water recharge; and

D. Prevent surface and subsurface water pollution through the implementation of comprehensive and thorough permit review and construction inspection. ... 12.11.020 General provisions. ... ... C. The City has adopted the current version of the Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington (SWMMWW) as the basis for ensuring compliance with its NDPES permit and protecting surface water quality. ... ... D. No site development activity, including land clearing, grading, or other construction activity described in this title, shall commence or continue without a valid permit issued by the Department.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

LMC 12.11.010 sets four goals for the chapter: reducing flooding, erosion and sedimentation; preventing habitat loss; enhancing groundwater recharge; and preventing surface and subsurface water pollution through permit review and construction inspection. Section 12.11.020 requires every proposal to use a stormwater system the City Engineer certifies as consistent with adopted design, operating and procedural standards, and the project engineer must submit a completeness certification letter under LMC 12.01.090. The City has formally adopted the current edition of the Department of Ecology's Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington (SWMMWW) as the technical basis for meeting its NPDES municipal stormwater permit and protecting surface water quality; LMC 12.01.070 supplies local definitions, but the SWMMWW itself controls detailed design questions.

Review requirements scale with project size. Under Table 12.11-1 at LMC 12.11.030, projects adding less than 2,000 square feet of new impervious surface generally need no separate drainage review unless the site sits in a critical area or buffer. Between 2,000 and 5,000 square feet, an applicant must submit a site plan showing grading, drainage flow paths and BMPs and satisfy SWMMWW Minimum Requirements 1 through 5. Above 5,000 square feet, the project needs a full engineered drainage plan, report and site development permit meeting all nine Minimum Requirements, covering source control, natural drainage preservation, on-site management, runoff treatment, flow control and long-term operation and maintenance. For formal subdivisions, special use permits or rezones, LMC 12.11.020(B) requires the phased installation schedule for stormwater improvements to be written into the approving documents.

Violations & Fines

LMC 12.11.020(D) bars any site development activity, including land clearing, grading or other construction covered by this title, from commencing or continuing without a valid permit from the Department. Projects cannot receive plat recording, certificate of occupancy or final site development permit sign-off until the required drainage facilities are built and the project engineer's completeness letter is on file, per LMC 12.11.020(A) and 12.11.050.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does adding a patio or driveway in Lakewood trigger stormwater review?
Only if the project sits in a critical area or buffer. Otherwise, LMC 12.11.030 exempts new impervious surface under 2,000 square feet from separate drainage review, though NPDES compliance is still checked during the construction permit process. Between 2,000 and 5,000 square feet you must submit a site plan showing grading, drainage flow paths and BMPs.
What manual sets Lakewood's stormwater design standards?
LMC 12.11.020(C) adopts the current Washington Department of Ecology Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington as the basis for design, sizing and construction standards, supplemented by the City's own Engineering Standards Manual. The SWMMWW, not the municipal code itself, controls detailed definitions, exclusions and exceptions.
Can I start grading before my Lakewood stormwater permit is approved?
No. LMC 12.11.020(D) states that no site development activity, including land clearing, grading or other construction described in Title 12, may commence or continue without a valid permit issued by the Department, and plats cannot record until drainage facilities are built and accepted.

Sources & Official References

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