Lakewood, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LMC 16.10.030(B)(8)(c)(i)(A)
- Species covered
- State noxious weeds, Chapter 16-750 WAC
- Permit status
- Exempt from shoreline substantial development permit
- Required method
- Hand removal or small equipment only
- Post-removal duty
- Prompt native revegetation of disturbed soil
- Enforcing office
- City of Lakewood Shoreline Administrator
- Base fine for violation
- $250.00 Class 2 civil infraction
Summary
Along American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Steilacoom and Lakewood's other shoreline waterbodies, the Shoreline Master Program lets property owners remove state-listed noxious weeds without a shoreline permit, but only by hand or small equipment, following city best-management practices, with native vegetation promptly replanted where the ground is disturbed.
i. Clearing and grading activities and related alteration of the natural landscape within shoreline jurisdiction shall only be allowed in association with a permitted shoreline use, activity or development, with limited exceptions as set forth below: ... (A) Removal of noxious weeds as listed by the state in Chapter 16-750 WAC, provided such activity shall be conducted in a manner consistent with BMPs and the City’s engineering and storm water design standards, and native vegetation shall be promptly reestablished in the disturbed area. Noxious weeds removed under this provision shall be removed by hand or using small equipment to minimize negative impacts to the shoreline environment.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Lakewood's Shoreline Master Program (LMC Title 16), adopted under the state Shoreline Management Act, generally requires a permitted shoreline use before any clearing, grading or alteration of the natural landscape can occur within shoreline jurisdiction, the area around American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Louise, Lake Steilacoom, Waughop Lake, Chambers Creek and Clover Creek. 030(B)(8)(c)(i) carves out limited exceptions to that permit rule, and the first is removal of noxious weeds as listed by the state in Chapter 16-750 WAC. To qualify for the exemption, the work must follow the City's engineering and storm water design best-management practices, the weeds must be removed by hand or with small equipment rather than heavy machinery, and any ground exposed by the work must be promptly replanted with native vegetation.
This is narrower than a blanket right to clear shoreline vegetation: the same section separately exempts pruning of ornamental landscapes, view-restoration maintenance, and removal of nonnative vegetation up to six inches in diameter, but each carries its own no-net-loss condition. The exemption applies only inside shoreline jurisdiction; general nuisance overgrowth on other Lakewood properties is instead handled under the City's separate weed-and-vegetation nuisance code in Title 8. None of this reaches Joint Base Lewis-McChord, which sits on federal land outside the Lakewood Municipal Code entirely, or unincorporated Pierce County land, which is governed by the county, not the City.
Violations & Fines
Clearing noxious weeds with equipment or methods beyond hand tools or small equipment, skipping BMPs, or failing to promptly revegetate the disturbed area forfeits the exemption and turns the work into unpermitted shoreline clearing and grading. Under LMC 16.10.060(G)(2)(a)(A), the Shoreline Administrator can issue a Class 2 civil infraction citation carrying a mandatory $250.00 fine for undertaking regulated activity without approval, with each day of continuing unpermitted activity a separate violation. Ignoring a Shoreline Administrator cease-and-desist or administrative order escalates to misdemeanor exposure of up to 90 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a shoreline permit to pull noxious weeds from my Lakewood lakefront yard?
Which plants count as noxious weeds under this Lakewood exemption?
Can I use a mower, excavator, or herbicide spray to clear weeds along American Lake?
What do I have to do after removing shoreline weeds in Lakewood?
What happens if I clear shoreline vegetation in Lakewood without following these rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
Compare Lakewood to another location·View the Washington invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle prohibited species.