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Lakewood, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LMC 16.10.030(B)(8)(c)(i)(A)
Species covered
State noxious weeds, Chapter 16-750 WAC
Permit status
Exempt from shoreline substantial development permit
Required method
Hand removal or small equipment only
Post-removal duty
Prompt native revegetation of disturbed soil
Enforcing office
City of Lakewood Shoreline Administrator
Base fine for violation
$250.00 Class 2 civil infraction

Summary

Along American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Steilacoom and Lakewood's other shoreline waterbodies, the Shoreline Master Program lets property owners remove state-listed noxious weeds without a shoreline permit, but only by hand or small equipment, following city best-management practices, with native vegetation promptly replanted where the ground is disturbed.

i. Clearing and grading activities and related alteration of the natural landscape within shoreline jurisdiction shall only be allowed in association with a permitted shoreline use, activity or development, with limited exceptions as set forth below: ... (A) Removal of noxious weeds as listed by the state in Chapter 16-750 WAC, provided such activity shall be conducted in a manner consistent with BMPs and the City’s engineering and storm water design standards, and native vegetation shall be promptly reestablished in the disturbed area. Noxious weeds removed under this provision shall be removed by hand or using small equipment to minimize negative impacts to the shoreline environment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Lakewood's Shoreline Master Program (LMC Title 16), adopted under the state Shoreline Management Act, generally requires a permitted shoreline use before any clearing, grading or alteration of the natural landscape can occur within shoreline jurisdiction, the area around American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Louise, Lake Steilacoom, Waughop Lake, Chambers Creek and Clover Creek. 030(B)(8)(c)(i) carves out limited exceptions to that permit rule, and the first is removal of noxious weeds as listed by the state in Chapter 16-750 WAC. To qualify for the exemption, the work must follow the City's engineering and storm water design best-management practices, the weeds must be removed by hand or with small equipment rather than heavy machinery, and any ground exposed by the work must be promptly replanted with native vegetation.

This is narrower than a blanket right to clear shoreline vegetation: the same section separately exempts pruning of ornamental landscapes, view-restoration maintenance, and removal of nonnative vegetation up to six inches in diameter, but each carries its own no-net-loss condition. The exemption applies only inside shoreline jurisdiction; general nuisance overgrowth on other Lakewood properties is instead handled under the City's separate weed-and-vegetation nuisance code in Title 8. None of this reaches Joint Base Lewis-McChord, which sits on federal land outside the Lakewood Municipal Code entirely, or unincorporated Pierce County land, which is governed by the county, not the City.

Violations & Fines

Clearing noxious weeds with equipment or methods beyond hand tools or small equipment, skipping BMPs, or failing to promptly revegetate the disturbed area forfeits the exemption and turns the work into unpermitted shoreline clearing and grading. Under LMC 16.10.060(G)(2)(a)(A), the Shoreline Administrator can issue a Class 2 civil infraction citation carrying a mandatory $250.00 fine for undertaking regulated activity without approval, with each day of continuing unpermitted activity a separate violation. Ignoring a Shoreline Administrator cease-and-desist or administrative order escalates to misdemeanor exposure of up to 90 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a shoreline permit to pull noxious weeds from my Lakewood lakefront yard?
No. LMC 16.10.030(B)(8)(c)(i)(A) exempts removal of state-listed noxious weeds within shoreline jurisdiction from the substantial development permit requirement, provided you follow the City's best-management practices and replant the disturbed ground with native vegetation afterward.
Which plants count as noxious weeds under this Lakewood exemption?
Only species included on the state noxious weed list found in Chapter 16-750 WAC qualify. An unwanted plant that is not on that state list does not fall under this specific shoreline exemption, even if it is unattractive or fast-spreading on your property.
Can I use a mower, excavator, or herbicide spray to clear weeds along American Lake?
The exemption requires removal by hand or small equipment to minimize impact to the shoreline environment. Using heavier machinery or broad herbicide application takes the work outside the exemption and back under the City's normal shoreline permit requirements.
What do I have to do after removing shoreline weeds in Lakewood?
The disturbed area must be promptly reestablished with native vegetation, consistent with the City's engineering and storm water design standards referenced in LMC 16.10.030(B)(8)(c)(i)(A), so the site does not remain bare soil exposed to erosion at the water's edge.
What happens if I clear shoreline vegetation in Lakewood without following these rules?
The Shoreline Administrator can cite unpermitted clearing as a Class 2 civil infraction with a mandatory $250.00 fine under LMC 16.10.060(G)(2)(a)(A), with continuing daily violations adding up, and can pursue misdemeanor charges of up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine for defying a cease-and-desist order.

Sources & Official References

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