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Lakewood, WA Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LMC 16.10.050(C)(5)(b)(i)
Exempt if replacing dock
Up to $22,500 fair market value
Exempt if new/other dock
Up to $11,200 fair market value
Pier height above OHWM
At least 2 feet
Max waterward reach
11-ft depth point, cap 80 ft
Side-yard setback
10 feet from lot line
Docks per home
One pier or dock, or one buoy

Summary

Waterfront owners on American Lake, Gravelly Lake, Lake Louise and Lake Steilacoom can build or replace a private dock without a shoreline substantial development permit only while its fair market value stays under set dollar caps; anything larger, or any dock that misses the code's size and setback standards, needs City review.

b. Exemptions. ... Construction of a dock, including a community dock, designed for pleasure craft only, for the private noncommercial use of the owner, lessee, or contract purchaser of single-family and multiple-family residences. ... i. ... The City will review all development proposals for overwater structures to determine if the proposal is or is not exempt from the requirement for a substantial development permit per WAC 173-27-040. This exemption applies in freshwater when the fair market value of the dock does not exceed: (A) Twenty-two thousand five hundred dollars for docks that are constructed to replace existing docks, and are of equal or lesser square footage than the existing dock being replaced; or (B) Eleven thousand two hundred dollars for all other docks constructed in fresh waters.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

050(C)(5)(b)(i). 00 for any other new dock. If a second phase of construction lands within five years of finishing the first and the combined value tops those caps, the later work counts as a substantial development requiring a permit on its own. Exempt or not, every dock must still meet the dimensional standards in the SMP's Table V: piers must sit at least two feet above the ordinary high water mark, waterward reach is capped at the point an 11-foot water depth is reached (40 feet on Lake Louise, 80 feet on the City's other lakes), a 10-foot setback from side-yard lot lines applies, and surface area is capped at 550 square feet for a single owner, rising with additional owners to a hard ceiling of 2,000 square feet.

Only one pier or dock is allowed per single-family residence (a mooring buoy may substitute), overwater boathouses are banned outright, and new moorage covers in the Shoreline Residential environment need a conditional use permit. Boat lifts are allowed, one per dwelling plus up to two jet ski lifts, with canopy bottoms at least four feet above the water and no higher than seven feet above an adjoining pier.

Violations & Fines

Building or replacing a dock above the fair-market-value exemption caps, or one that doesn't fit the Table V dimensional standards, without first securing a shoreline substantial development permit or variance is unpermitted shoreline modification. The Shoreline Administrator can issue a Class 2 civil infraction under LMC 16.10.060(G)(2)(a)(A) carrying a mandatory $250.00 fine, with each day of continuing unpermitted construction or use treated as a separate violation, plus misdemeanor exposure of up to 90 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine for violating a cease-and-desist order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a small dock on American Lake without a shoreline permit?
Yes, if its fair market value is at or under $11,200.00 for a new dock, or $22,500.00 for a replacement of equal or lesser square footage than the dock it replaces, under LMC 16.10.050(C)(5)(b)(i). Go over those caps, including with later add-ons within five years, and a shoreline permit is required.
How big can a private dock be on Lakewood's lakes?
The SMP's Table V caps surface area at 550 square feet for a single owner, rising by 100 to 120 square feet per additional owner up to a hard ceiling of 2,000 square feet, and limits waterward reach to the point an 11-foot water depth is reached, capped at 80 feet (40 feet on Lake Louise).
Can I build a boathouse over my dock in Lakewood?
No. New overwater boathouses are prohibited under the shoreline modification regulations, and new moorage covers are allowed only in the Shoreline Residential environment through a conditional use permit meeting specific criteria, including that a joint-use structure is not feasible.
Do I need a permit to keep using an old, nonconforming dock?
A legally existing nonconforming pier or dock can be repaired or restored to its original size and location without a variance under WAC 173-27-040(2)(b), as long as the work meets the definition of normal maintenance and is completed within two years of the prior structure's removal.
What happens if I build an oversized dock without City approval?
The Shoreline Administrator can cite the work as unpermitted shoreline modification, a Class 2 civil infraction carrying a mandatory $250.00 fine under LMC 16.10.060(G)(2)(a)(A), with daily continuing violations and possible misdemeanor prosecution for ignoring an enforcement order.

Sources & Official References

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