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Lakewood, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Lakewood, WA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
LMC 18A.50, Article I (FHO)
Residential elevation
1 ft above base flood elevation
Development agreement expires
1 year if construction unstarted
Variance authorization
void after 6 months, one extension
Critical facilities
3 ft above 100-year BFE
Administering officials
Director, City Engineer, Building Official

Summary

Lakewood, Washington requires a floodplain development agreement before any construction, fill, or land alteration begins within the Regulatory Floodplain shown on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Maps for Pierce County. New homes and additions must elevate their lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation, and the floodway itself is closed to nearly all new fill or building under LMC 18A.50.070.

18A.50.070 Provisions for flood hazard reduction. ... A. General Standards. In all areas of special flood hazards, the following standards shall apply for all new construction and substantial improvements or other development: 1. Anchoring. a. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure. ... B. Specific Standards. In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided, the following provisions apply: 1. Residential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall elevate the lowest floor, including basement, at least one (1) foot above the base flood elevation. ... ... 6. Floodways. The floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of floodwaters that carry debris, potential projectiles, and erosion potential. The following provisions apply: a. Encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development, shall be prohibited, except for:

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).

Full Breakdown

50, Article I of the Lakewood Municipal Code establishes the city's Flood Hazard Overlay (FHO) over all areas of special flood hazard identified on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Maps and the Flood Insurance Study for Pierce County, dated March 7, 2017. 030, anyone building, filling, or developing within the Regulatory Floodplain needs both a building permit and a floodplain development agreement, applied for on city forms with a scaled site plan showing the ten, fifty, one hundred and five hundred year flood elevations, the floodway and channel migration area boundaries, and any water bodies within 300 feet of the site.

070 sets the actual construction standards: all new construction and substantial improvements must be anchored against flotation and built with flood-resistant materials, residential structures must elevate the lowest floor, including any basement, at least one foot above the base flood elevation, and nonresidential buildings may instead be flood-proofed watertight to that same level. Manufactured homes need tie-down systems capable of resisting 4,800 pounds of force. Inside the mapped floodway, the highest-hazard zone, new fill, construction and substantial improvements are barred outright except for narrow carve-outs such as minor repairs that do not enlarge a structure's footprint or work on a National Register historic building.

Critical facilities built in the 100-year floodplain must clear the base flood elevation by three feet. 060 lets the City grant a variance only on a showing of good cause and exceptional hardship, an authorization that expires after six months unless construction has started, with one six-month extension available at the Director's discretion. This overlay is separate from, and does not replace, the city's Shoreline Master Program under LMC Title 16 for lakefront parcels on American Lake or Gravelly Lake.

Violations & Fines

LMC 18A.50.020(B) makes it a violation to develop, convert, alter, construct on, or locate anything on land within the Flood Hazard Overlay without full compliance with Article I, and violators are subject to the penalties set out elsewhere in Title 18A. The City withholds a certificate of occupancy or final inspection approval under LMC 18A.50.030(A) until the owner files a signed elevation or floodproofing certificate and completes any required mitigation plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in a Lakewood, WA flood zone?
Yes. LMC 18A.50.030 requires a floodplain development agreement before any construction or fill begins within the Regulatory Floodplain, on top of the standard building and zoning permits. The application must include a site plan, drainage details, and, if the structure will be elevated, the flood protection elevation for the lowest floor.
How high must a new home be built in Lakewood's flood hazard overlay?
LMC 18A.50.070(B)(1) requires new construction and substantial improvement of residential structures, including basements, to elevate the lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for Pierce County.
Can I build inside the floodway itself?
Only in limited circumstances. LMC 18A.50.070(A)(7) bars any development that would raise the base flood water surface by more than one foot, and LMC 18A.50.070(B)(6) exempts only minor repairs, historic structures, and certain farmhouse work from the floodway ban.
What happens if I build without complying?
Under LMC 18A.50.020(B), developing without complying with the flood hazard overlay is a violation subject to the penalties in Title 18A, and the City withholds certificates of occupancy until elevation or floodproofing certificates are filed under LMC 18A.50.030(A).

Sources & Official References

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