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Washoe County, NV Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
construction in a special flood hazard area
Certifier
licensed engineer or land surveyor
Document
FEMA Elevation Certificate
Reviewing authority
Washoe County Engineer
Timing
required before final inspection
Site plan must show
flood hazard areas, floodways, design elevations

Summary

Washoe County requires a FEMA Elevation Certificate for construction in special flood hazard areas under Washoe County Code § 100.109.3.3. A licensed engineer or land surveyor must certify the elevations of the bottom floor, garage floor, and equipment, and the County Engineer must review and approve the certificate before the final building inspection.

City-specific rules exist: Reno has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Washoe County's county-level regulations. If you live in Reno, check the city-specific page instead.

100.106.2 - Site plan. The construction documents submitted with the application for permit shall be accompanied by a site plan showing to scale the size and location of new construction and existing structures on the site, distances from lot lines, the established street grades and the proposed finished grades and, as applicable, flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations; and it shall be drawn in accordance with an accurate boundary line survey. 100.109.3.3 - Building elevation. In special flood hazard areas, the elevations of the bottom floor, including crawl space and basement, the next higher floor, the attached garage floor, the lowest machinery or equipment serving the building, the lowest adjacent grade and the highest adjacent grad shall be certified by an engineer or land surveyor on a FEMA Elevation Certification. The completed certifications shall be submitted to the County Engineer for review and approval prior to the final inspection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Under § 100.106.2, any site plan submitted with a building permit application must show, where applicable, flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations, drawn to scale from an accurate boundary line survey; the Building Program can waive that requirement only for alteration or repair work. Once construction is underway in a special flood hazard area, § 100.109.3.3's building elevation inspection requires an engineer or land surveyor to certify, on a FEMA Elevation Certificate, the elevations of the bottom floor (including any crawl space or basement), the next higher floor, the attached garage floor, the lowest machinery or equipment serving the building, and the lowest and highest adjacent grade. The completed certificate must be submitted to the County Engineer, who reviews and approves it, before the Building Program will conduct the final inspection required under § 100.109.3.12 to close out the permit.

Because this requirement sits inside the general Building Code rather than a standalone flood ordinance, a project in a special flood hazard area is also subject to Chapter 100's normal building-permit process: the site plan, plan review, and inspection sequence in Articles 105 through 109 apply in full, and the permit is issued and enforced by the Division Director or the building official under §§ 100.104.1 and 100.104.2. The elevation inspection sits alongside the other required inspections in § 100.109.3, including footing, framing, and energy-efficiency inspections, and a project cannot reach final approval or a certificate of occupancy under § 100.110.1 until it has passed.

Violations & Fines

Building in a special flood hazard area without providing the required FEMA Elevation Certificate blocks the final inspection under § 100.109.3.12, so the Building Program will not sign off on the project or issue a certificate of occupancy under § 100.110.1. Proceeding with occupancy anyway, or performing work that conflicts with the code, is unlawful under § 100.113.1 and is prosecuted as a misdemeanor, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense under § 100.113.3. The Division Director can also issue a stop work order under § 100.114.1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washoe County require a FEMA Elevation Certificate?
Yes, for construction in a special flood hazard area. Washoe County Code § 100.109.3.3 requires a licensed engineer or land surveyor to certify the elevations of the bottom floor, garage floor, and key equipment on a FEMA Elevation Certificate, and the County Engineer must review and approve it before the Building Program conducts the final inspection.
Who reviews a Washoe County flood elevation certificate?
The County Engineer reviews and approves the FEMA Elevation Certificate under § 100.109.3.3 before the Building Program will perform the final building inspection required to close out the permit and, ultimately, before a certificate of occupancy can be issued under § 100.110.1.
Does my site plan need to show flood hazard information?
Yes. Section 100.106.2 requires the site plan accompanying a building permit application to show, where applicable, flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations, drawn to scale from an accurate boundary line survey. The Building Program can waive this only for alteration or repair permits.
What happens if I build in a flood hazard area without the certificate?
The Building Program will not sign off on the required final inspection or issue a certificate of occupancy under § 100.110.1 without it. Building or occupying the structure anyway is unlawful under § 100.113.1, prosecuted as a misdemeanor, and the county can issue a stop work order under § 100.114.1.

Sources & Official References

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