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Kitsap County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard (BFE known)
1 foot above base flood elevation
Freeboard (no BFE data)
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Governing section
KCC § 15.12.090, Residential construction
BFE definition
KCC § 15.08.052
Enclosure venting
1 sq in per sq ft, 2 openings minimum
Jurisdiction
Unincorporated Kitsap County only

Summary

In unincorporated Kitsap County's mapped special flood hazard areas, new or substantially improved residential structures must have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation, with mechanical equipment and utilities held to the same one-foot freeboard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kitsap County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 15.12.090. Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of residential structures shall meet the following standards: A. In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the BFE. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproof or elevated at least one foot above the BFE. ... C. Residential structures in an unnumbered A zone for which a BFE is not available and cannot be reasonably obtained shall be reasonably safe from flooding, but in all cases the lowest floor shall be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4864424; v0 updated 2025-12-08; through 12-08-2025).

Full Breakdown

12's flood hazard development standards, sets the freeboard requirement for new construction or substantial improvement of residential structures within the unincorporated area. In AE and A1-30 zones, or other A-zoned areas where base flood elevation (BFE) has been determined or can reasonably be obtained, the lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated one foot or more above the BFE, and mechanical equipment and utilities must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot standard. Where a structure sits in an unnumbered A zone and a BFE cannot reasonably be obtained, the lowest floor must instead be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

052 as the elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood, the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring, also called the 100-year flood. 090(E) additionally requires any fully enclosed area below the lowest floor that is subject to flooding to either be prohibited or engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure, using at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade; an attached garage with a floor slab below the BFE must be designed the same way.

070 warns that failing to elevate at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade may result in higher flood insurance premiums. This chapter binds only the unincorporated county; Bremerton, Port Orchard, Poulsbo and Bainbridge Island administer their own flood ordinances.

Violations & Fines

Section 15.12.070 ties non-elevation directly to cost: failing to elevate at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade in zones lacking BFE data may result in higher flood insurance rates for the property. Building without the required Chapter 15.12 flood development permit, or without meeting the one-foot freeboard in Section 15.12.090, exposes the structure to denial of occupancy approval and follow-on code enforcement by the county.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a Kitsap County home be built?
At least one foot. Section 15.12.090(A) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new or substantially improved residential structures in mapped AE, A1-30, or other A-zoned areas with a known BFE to sit one foot or more above it, with mechanical equipment and utilities held to the same standard.
What if my Kitsap County lot has no base flood elevation data?
Section 15.12.090(C) requires the lowest floor to be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade in an unnumbered A zone where a BFE cannot reasonably be obtained. Section 15.12.070 also warns that failing to reach that two-foot elevation can raise flood insurance rates.
Are enclosed spaces below the elevated floor allowed in Kitsap County flood zones?
Only if they either prohibit enclosure or are engineered under Section 15.12.090(E) to automatically equalize floodwater pressure, using at least two openings with a combined net area of one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.
Does this freeboard rule apply inside Bremerton or Port Orchard?
No. Kitsap County Code Chapter 15.12 governs only the unincorporated area of the county. Bremerton, Port Orchard, Poulsbo and Bainbridge Island each administer their own flood damage prevention ordinances for property inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kitsap County

All Kitsap County rules

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