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Snohomish County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Nonresidential freeboard
1 foot, or ASCE 24 if greater
Critical facilities
3 feet above base flood elevation
No-data Unnumbered A zones
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Certification required
FEMA elevation certificate, SCC 30.65.130
Governing chapter
SCC 30.65, Special Flood Hazard Areas

Summary

Unincorporated Snohomish County requires new and substantially improved buildings in mapped special flood hazard areas to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Critical facilities like fire stations and shelters must clear it by three feet, and mechanical equipment needs the same one-foot buffer.

City-specific rules exist: Edmonds, Lynnwood, Everett, and Marysville have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Snohomish County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas, where the base flood elevation has been determined, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproof or elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation. ... Critical facilities as defined in SCC 30.91C.360 shall have the lowest floor elevated to three feet or more above the level of the base flood elevation at the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through legislation passed August 12, 2026).

Full Breakdown

120 sets the county's freeboard standard for every AE, A1-30, and other A-zoned special flood hazard area where FEMA has determined a base flood elevation. New construction and substantial improvement of a residential structure must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation, and mechanical, electrical, heating, and plumbing equipment must be waterproofed or elevated the same one foot. Nonresidential buildings follow the same one-foot rule or must be dry floodproofed watertight to that height, whichever is greater under ASCE 24 if that standard demands more.

110(1)(b). Enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor, such as garages, are barred unless they carry flood vents: a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, sized to let floodwater automatically enter and exit. 360, face a stricter three-foot freeboard above base flood elevation, plus floodproofing to keep toxic substances from washing into flood waters. 100(2) still requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

130: a completed FEMA elevation certificate, prepared by a registered land surveyor for elevation data and by a registered engineer or architect for floodproofing data, must be filed with Snohomish County Planning and Development Services before the building can be occupied. 070 oversees compliance.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required freeboard, or occupying a structure before its FEMA elevation certificate is on file with the department, is enforced under SCC 30.65.350 and chapter 30.85 SCC as a land-use code violation, which can carry civil penalties and a stop-work order until the deficiency is corrected or, where feasible, retrofitted to meet the one-foot standard. A structure built below the certified base flood elevation also loses eligibility for standard National Flood Insurance Program rates, and SCC 30.43D.110 requires the county to warn variance applicants that flood insurance premiums can run as high as $25 per $100 of coverage for structures built below base flood level.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new house be built in unincorporated Snohomish County?
SCC 30.65.120(2)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to be elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation in AE, A1-30, and other A-zoned special flood hazard areas where FEMA has set that elevation. Mechanical and utility equipment must clear the same one-foot mark.
Do critical facilities like fire stations get extra protection?
Yes. SCC 30.65.120(5) requires critical facilities, as defined in SCC 30.91C.360, to have their lowest floor elevated three feet or more above the base flood elevation, plus floodproofing so toxic substances cannot be released into flood waters, and elevated access routes where possible.
What if FEMA has not mapped a base flood elevation for my property?
In an Unnumbered A zone without base flood elevation data, SCC 30.65.100(2) still requires new residential or nonresidential construction to elevate the lowest floor a minimum of two feet above the highest adjacent grade, using historic flood data and high-water marks where available.
Who certifies that a building meets the elevation requirement?
SCC 30.65.130 and 30.65.160 require a completed FEMA elevation certificate before occupancy, with elevation data certified by a registered professional land surveyor and floodproofing data certified by a registered engineer or architect, filed permanently with the county planning department.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Snohomish County

All Snohomish County rules

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