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McKinney, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
2 ft above base flood elevation
Pad elevation
At least 1 ft above flood
Non-residential option
Elevate 2 ft or floodproof watertight
Floodplain basis
FEMA FIRM dated June 7, 2017
Enforcement
City Engineering Department / Director

Summary

In McKinney's mapped floodplain, new homes and substantially improved homes must have their lowest floor at least two feet above the base flood or fully developed 100-year flood elevation, whichever is higher: a full two feet of freeboard enforced by the city Engineering Department.

New construction in reclaimed floodplain areas and substantial improvements of any existing residential structure in floodplain areas shall have the lowest floor, including basements or fully enclosed areas, elevated to at least two feet above either the base flood or the fully developed 100-year flood elevation, whichever elevation is greater. Pad elevations for residential lots raised out of the floodplain shall be at least 1 foot above the elevation of either the base flood or the fully developed 100-year flood elevation, whichever elevation is greater.

Full Breakdown

UDC §705 governs building in McKinney's floodplain, defined by FEMA's June 7, 2017 flood insurance study and rate maps plus the fully developed 100-year flood limits. Residential lowest floors, including basements and fully enclosed areas, must be elevated at least two feet above the base flood or fully developed 100-year elevation, whichever is greater, and pads raised out of the floodplain must sit at least one foot above that elevation. Non-residential structures meet the same two-foot mark or are floodproofed watertight to two feet above the design flood elevation, certified by a registered engineer. Substantial improvement means cumulative work reaching 50 percent of market value.

Violations & Fines

Building or substantially improving a floodplain structure below the two-foot elevation, or floodproofing that fails engineer certification, violates UDC §705; the Director of Engineering withholds plat and permit approval until lowest-floor and pad elevations comply.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does McKinney require?
Two feet. The lowest floor of new or substantially improved structures must be elevated at least two feet above the base flood or fully developed 100-year flood elevation, whichever is higher.
Can I build a house in McKinney's floodplain?
Only in reclaimed floodplain with the lowest floor two feet above flood elevation. New homes on stilts or behind ring levees serving individual lots are not permitted under UDC §705.
What counts as a substantial improvement?
Work whose cumulative cost equals or exceeds 50 percent of the structure's market value at the first improvement: triggering full floodplain elevation compliance.

Sources & Official References

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