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Multnomah County, OR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Manufactured homes
18 inches above base flood elevation
Compliance bond
$1,000 performance bond
Governing section
Multnomah County Code § 39.5030(C)
Applies to
Unincorporated county only, not Portland

Summary

Unincorporated Multnomah County requires new and substantially improved homes in flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation, with manufactured homes elevated higher still.

City-specific rules exist: Portland, and Gresham have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Multnomah County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to at least one foot above the base flood elevation. All manufactured dwellings to be placed or substantially improved shall be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the finished floor of the manufactured dwelling is elevated to a minimum of 18 inches above the base flood elevation. The bottom of the lowest chassis frame beam for all manufactured dwellings subject to this provision shall be at least 12 inches above the base flood elevation. Floating dwellings do not need to be elevated but must be able to rise with flood waters to the design flood elevation required by this subsection. This will require consideration of the piling heights. The lowest floor, including basement, shall be elevated to at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where flood elevation data is not available either through the Flood Insurance Study, FIRM, or from another authoritative federal, state or other source. Where flood elevation data is not available, a State of Oregon registered professional engineer or architect shall also verify that the proposed construction will be reasonably safe from flooding.

Full Breakdown

Multnomah County Code § 39.5030(C) requires new construction and substantial improvement of residential structures in special flood hazard areas to have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Manufactured dwellings must be elevated on a permanent foundation to at least 18 inches above base flood elevation, with the lowest chassis frame beam at least 12 inches above it. Attached garages are allowed below base flood elevation only if built with flood-resistant materials and openings that let floodwaters enter and exit automatically. Before occupancy, owners must file a surveyor's finished-construction elevation certificate with Land Use Planning, backed by a $1,000 performance bond.

Violations & Fines

Skipping the elevation requirement or building without permit approval draws a Notice of Violation and fine from Code Compliance Specialists; skipping the elevation certificate forfeits the $1,000 performance bond and blocks occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply inside Portland?
No. Portland has its own building and flood codes. Multnomah County Code § 39.5030 governs only unincorporated areas such as east county and the Sandy River corridor.
How much freeboard does a new house need?
At least one foot above the base flood elevation for the lowest floor, including any basement; manufactured dwellings need 18 inches under the finished floor.
What if elevation data isn't available for my site?
The lowest floor must be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade, and a licensed engineer or architect must verify the construction is reasonably safe from flooding.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Multnomah County

All Multnomah County rules

Compare Multnomah County to another location·View the Oregon environmental rules overview

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Flood Elevation Requirements in Cities Across Multnomah County