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Multnomah County, OR Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Allowed use
MCC § 39.4220(Y), EFU zone
State permit required
Oregon DEQ under ORS 468B.050/.053/.055
Septage treatment
portable, truck-transportable equipment only
Also governed by
ORS 215.246 to 215.251
Permitted purpose
agricultural, horticultural, silvicultural use or irrigation

Summary

Multnomah County's Exclusive Farm Use zone allows landowners to land-apply reclaimed water, industrial process water or biosolids for irrigation and crop production under MCC 39.4220(Y), but only with an Oregon DEQ license or permit under specific water-quality statutes governing where and how the application can occur.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Multnomah County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(Y) Land application of reclaimed water, agricultural or industrial process water or biosolids or the onsite treatment of septage prior to the land application of biosolids, for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production, or for irrigation in connection with a use allowed in the Exclusive Farm Use zone. Subject to the issuance of a license, permit or other approval by the Department of Environmental Quality under ORS 454.695, 459.205, 468B.050, 468B.053 or 468B.055, or in compliance with rules adopted under ORS 468B.095, and as provided in ORS 215.246 to 215.251.

Full Breakdown

4220(Y) is one of the EFU zone's allowed uses: land application of reclaimed water, agricultural or industrial process water, or biosolids, plus the onsite treatment of septage before biosolids application, for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production or for irrigation tied to a use already allowed in the EFU zone. 251 governing land application on farmland. 580, and only during the period a DEQ license, permit or approval for the biosolids application remains in effect. The county's role under this paragraph is to confirm the activity fits the EFU zone's allowed-use list; the substantive water-quality permitting and enforcement sits with DEQ, not county code enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Land-applying reclaimed water, process water or biosolids without the required DEQ license or permit exceeds the allowed use in MCC 39.4220(Y) and can trigger both a county zoning violation and a separate DEQ enforcement action under the cited water pollution control statutes. Treating septage onsite with stationary or permanent equipment, instead of the portable, truck-transportable facilities the paragraph requires, forfeits the onsite-treatment allowance entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a farm in unincorporated Multnomah County use recycled water for irrigation?
Yes. MCC 39.4220(Y) allows land application of reclaimed water, agricultural or industrial process water, or biosolids for agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural production or irrigation tied to an Exclusive Farm Use zone activity, provided the operator holds the required Oregon DEQ permit.
What permit do I need before applying biosolids to farmland?
You need a license, permit or approval from the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality under ORS 454.695, 459.205, 468B.050, 468B.053 or 468B.055, or you must comply with rules adopted under ORS 468B.095, plus the farmland siting requirements in ORS 215.246 to 215.251.
Can I install a permanent treatment plant to treat septage before spreading it as biosolids?
No. MCC 39.4220(Y) limits onsite septage treatment before biosolids application to facilities that are portable, temporary and transportable by truck trailer as defined in ORS 801.580, and only while the DEQ authorization for the biosolids application remains valid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Multnomah County

All Multnomah County rules

Compare Multnomah County to another location·View the Oregon water use rules overview

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