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Pierce County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Crawlspace freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Slab-on-grade freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
Essential facility freeboard
3 feet above base flood elevation
Pier/piling structures
Lowest member 2 feet above BFE
Verification document
FEMA elevation certificate, licensed surveyor

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in a Pierce County flood hazard area must sit above the base flood elevation, not just at it. A crawlspace foundation needs 1 foot of freeboard, a slab-on-grade needs 2 feet, and essential facilities like fire stations need 3 feet, all verified with a FEMA elevation certificate.

City-specific rules exist: Lakewood, and Tacoma have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Pierce County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

New construction, additions affixed to the side of an existing structure, and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor elevated a minimum of 1 foot above base flood elevation when constructed with a crawlspace or a minimum of 2 feet above the base flood elevation when constructed using a slab on grade construction, except as provided in PCC 18E.70.040.C.6.c and C.6.d below.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-515, and legislation passed through May 26, 2026).

Full Breakdown

a sets the county's freeboard standard for single-family, two-family, multi-family, mobile/manufactured, commercial and industrial structures: the lowest floor must be elevated a minimum of 1 foot above base flood elevation with a crawlspace, or a minimum of 2 feet above base flood elevation with slab-on-grade construction, and flood resistant materials and construction methods must be used. b must have the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member at least 2 feet above base flood elevation, engineered by a professional structural engineer, with the space below kept free of obstructions; fully enclosing that space is prohibited, though screens, louvers and collapsible mobile-home skirting are allowed.

b: 3 feet of freeboard above base flood elevation for slab-on-grade or crawlspace, and the same 3 feet for the lowest horizontal member on piers or pilings, plus armoring and flood-resistant materials. Coastal flood hazard areas carry their own elevated standards: mechanical and electrical equipment must sit 2 feet above base flood elevation, and structures on piers or pilings seaward of that 2-foot line need the lowest structural member 2 feet above base flood elevation. 3, a FEMA elevation certificate is required for new construction, side additions, and substantial improvements in flood hazard areas, prepared by a Washington-licensed professional land surveyor and kept on file with the Planning and Public Works Department; additional certifications apply to V-zone construction, engineered flood openings, and dry floodproofing.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required freeboard elevation without an approved variance or without submitting the FEMA elevation certificate is a Title 18E compliance violation, enforced under Chapter 18.140 PCC. The property owner must apply for the applicable critical area permit and submit a restoration plan under PCC 18E.10.110.B to bring the structure into compliance with the elevation standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Pierce County require above base flood elevation?
PCC 18E.70.040.C.6.a requires the lowest floor to sit at least 1 foot above base flood elevation for crawlspace construction, or 2 feet above base flood elevation for slab-on-grade construction, for new construction, additions and substantial improvements in a mapped flood hazard area.
Do essential facilities like fire stations get a different flood elevation standard in Pierce County?
Yes. PCC 18E.70.040.C.5.b requires essential facilities to elevate the lowest floor, utilities and ductwork at least 3 feet above base flood elevation, whether built on a slab, crawlspace, or piers and pilings, and the design must come from a professional structural engineer.
What proof of elevation does Pierce County require after construction?
PCC 18E.70.020.A.3 requires a FEMA elevation certificate for new construction, side additions and substantial improvements in flood hazard areas, completed by a Washington-licensed professional land surveyor and filed with the Planning and Public Works Department.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pierce County

All Pierce County rules

Compare Pierce County to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview

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Flood Elevation Requirements in Cities Across Pierce County