Nueces County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Elevation standard
- Lowest floor at or above base flood elevation
- Who certifies
- Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
- Nonresidential option
- Floodproof to base flood level instead
- Enclosure openings
- 1 sq in per sq ft, 2 walls minimum
- Opening height limit
- No more than 1 foot above grade
- Missing certificate
- Presumed a violation under Article 2
Summary
In unincorporated Nueces County, new and substantially improved residential structures in a mapped flood hazard area must have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation. A registered engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify compliance to the county's Floodplain Administrator before the permit closes.
SECTION B SPECIFIC STANDARDS In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in (i) Article 3, Section B, (ii) Article 4, Section B (8), or (iii) Article 5, Section C (3), the following provisions are required: (1) Residential Construction - new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement), elevated to or above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standard of this subsection as proposed in Article 4, Section C (1) a., is satisfied.
Full Breakdown
Article 5, Section B of the county's Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance sets the elevation standard once base flood elevation data exists under Article 3, Section B, Article 4, Section B(8), or Article 5, Section C(3). Paragraph (1) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes sited in mapped zones, to have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation; a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify that standard to the Floodplain Administrator as referenced in Article 4, Section C(1)(a).
Paragraph (2) gives nonresidential structures, commercial or industrial, an alternative: floodproof the space below the base flood level so it is watertight with walls able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, again certified by a licensed engineer or architect, with the floodproofed elevation recorded by the Administrator. Paragraph (3) covers enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, building access, or storage: they must carry at least two openings on separate walls totaling one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of every opening no more than one foot above grade, so floodwaters can enter and exit automatically.
The ordinance text does not layer an extra freeboard foot onto these elevations in Zone A; it requires the floor at or above the mapped base flood elevation itself, with a separate coastal high-hazard standard applying in V zones.
Violations & Fines
The ordinance's definitions article treats a missing elevation certificate as proof of noncompliance: a structure lacking the certificate or other required evidence of compliance is presumed to be in violation until the documentation is provided. Article 6, Section B then applies the standard civil penalty, $50 to $200 for each day the violation continues, enforceable through a Commissioners Court suit for injunctive relief or the penalty itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a house be built in a Nueces County flood zone?
Does Nueces County require extra freeboard above the base flood elevation?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
What if I skip the elevation certificate?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Nueces County
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