Snohomish County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Nonresidential freeboard
- 1 foot, or ASCE 24 if greater
- Critical facilities
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- No-data Unnumbered A zones
- 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Certification required
- FEMA elevation certificate, SCC 30.65.130
- Governing chapter
- SCC 30.65, Special Flood Hazard Areas
Summary
Unincorporated Snohomish County requires new and substantially improved buildings in mapped special flood hazard areas to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Critical facilities like fire stations and shelters must clear it by three feet, and mechanical equipment needs the same one-foot buffer.
In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas, where the base flood elevation has been determined, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproof or elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation. ... Critical facilities as defined in SCC 30.91C.360 shall have the lowest floor elevated to three feet or more above the level of the base flood elevation at the site.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through legislation passed August 12, 2026).
Full Breakdown
120 sets the county's freeboard standard for every AE, A1-30, and other A-zoned special flood hazard area where FEMA has determined a base flood elevation. New construction and substantial improvement of a residential structure must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation, and mechanical, electrical, heating, and plumbing equipment must be waterproofed or elevated the same one foot. Nonresidential buildings follow the same one-foot rule or must be dry floodproofed watertight to that height, whichever is greater under ASCE 24 if that standard demands more.
110(1)(b). Enclosed areas below the elevated lowest floor, such as garages, are barred unless they carry flood vents: a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, sized to let floodwater automatically enter and exit. 360, face a stricter three-foot freeboard above base flood elevation, plus floodproofing to keep toxic substances from washing into flood waters. 100(2) still requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
130: a completed FEMA elevation certificate, prepared by a registered land surveyor for elevation data and by a registered engineer or architect for floodproofing data, must be filed with Snohomish County Planning and Development Services before the building can be occupied. 070 oversees compliance.
Violations & Fines
Building without the required freeboard, or occupying a structure before its FEMA elevation certificate is on file with the department, is enforced under SCC 30.65.350 and chapter 30.85 SCC as a land-use code violation, which can carry civil penalties and a stop-work order until the deficiency is corrected or, where feasible, retrofitted to meet the one-foot standard. A structure built below the certified base flood elevation also loses eligibility for standard National Flood Insurance Program rates, and SCC 30.43D.110 requires the county to warn variance applicants that flood insurance premiums can run as high as $25 per $100 of coverage for structures built below base flood level.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above base flood elevation must a new house be built in unincorporated Snohomish County?
Do critical facilities like fire stations get extra protection?
What if FEMA has not mapped a base flood elevation for my property?
Who certifies that a building meets the elevation requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Snohomish County
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