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Travis County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
AO Zones
3 feet above FIRM depth number
Nonresidential option
floodproof to same elevation
Flood vents
1 sq in per sq ft, enclosed areas
Critical facilities
2 feet above 0.2% chance flood
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, up to $500/day

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in unincorporated Travis County's special flood hazard areas must sit at or above the minimum flood protection elevation: two feet of freeboard above the applicable base flood. Sec. 464.122 sets the elevation floor for residential and nonresidential structures, enforced through the county's development permit process.

City-specific rules exist: Austin, and Pflugerville have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Travis County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

All additions to, and new construction and substantial improvement of, any residential structures within the 0.2 percent annual chance floodplain, within 100 feet of a zone A, within a zone A, and within a zone A1-30, AE, and AH shall have the lowest floor, including basement, and all utilities elevated to or above the minimum flood protection elevation. If the flood elevation of a garage attached to an addition is lower than the minimum flood protection elevation, the garage must meet the requirements of Section 464.121(10) of this Code. All additions to, and new construction and substantial improvement of, any residential structures within the special flood hazard area of the Colorado River Corridor floodplain shall have the lowest floor, including basement, and all utilities elevated to or above the minimum flood protection elevation for the Colorado River Corridor floodplain. If the flood elevation of a garage attached to an addition is lower than the minimum flood protection elevation, the garage must meet the requirements of Section 464.121(10) of this Code. The following additional requirements apply to non-residential structures:

Full Breakdown

Travis County Code Sec. 2 percent annual chance floodplain outside the Colorado River Corridor, two feet above the 1 percent annual chance floodplain inside the Corridor, or two feet above the 1 percent annual chance floodplain calculated using Atlas 14 data. Sec. 122 applies that two-foot freeboard to actual construction. 2 percent floodplain, within 100 feet of a Zone A, or within Zones A, A1-30, AE or AH must have the lowest floor, including any basement, and all utilities elevated to or above that minimum flood protection elevation.

In an AO Zone, the lowest floor and utilities must sit at least three feet above the depth number printed on the FIRM, or three feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown. Nonresidential structures face the same elevation floor but may instead be completely floodproofed to that height with watertight walls and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, a design a Texas-licensed engineer or architect must certify to the Floodplain Administrator. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, access or storage must have flood vents: a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the tops no higher than one foot above grade or the base flood elevation.

2 percent annual chance flood rather than the ordinary base flood. New construction may not raise the water-surface elevation of the floodplain on adjacent or county property without a FEMA-approved Conditional Letter of Map Revision.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation without a FEMA-approved map revision or floodproofing certification violates Chapter 464. The County Attorney can sue under Sec. 464.241 to enjoin construction, recover civil penalties, or recover the County's cost of bringing the structure into compliance, and the Floodplain Administrator can issue a stop-work order the moment work proceeds contrary to the chapter. Sec. 464.242 makes any violation a Class C misdemeanor with a fine of up to $500, and each day of noncompliance counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Travis County require above the base flood elevation?
Two feet. Sec. 464.031 defines the 'minimum flood protection elevation' as two feet above the applicable 0.2 percent or 1 percent annual chance floodplain, and Sec. 464.122 requires new residential and nonresidential construction in a special flood hazard area to elevate the lowest floor and utilities to that height.
Can a builder floodproof instead of elevating?
Only for nonresidential structures. Sec. 464.122 lets a nonresidential building be completely floodproofed to the minimum flood protection elevation instead of physically raised, but a Texas-licensed engineer or architect must certify the design as watertight and capable of resisting flood loads, with records kept by the Floodplain Administrator.
What about a garage or storage area below the required elevation?
Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, building access or storage must self-vent: a minimum of two openings with combined area of at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed space, positioned no higher than one foot above grade or the base flood elevation, per Sec. 464.122.
Are critical facilities held to a higher standard?
Yes. Sec. 464.122 requires critical facilities in a special flood hazard area to have the lowest floor elevated or floodproofed to at least two feet above the 0.2 percent annual chance flood, a stricter benchmark than the standard base-flood-plus-two-feet rule for ordinary structures.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Travis County

All Travis County rules

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