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Rockland County, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Rockland County, NY, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Rockland County Code Ch. 353
Enforcing agency
Rockland County Drainage Agency
Floodplain default width
150 ft from stream center line
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per violation
Continuing violations
Each day is a separate offense
Waiver notice period
15 days before hearing

Summary

Rockland County Code Ch. 353 bars building, filling, excavating or placing obstructions within the one-hundred-year floodplain of any County stream countywide, in every town and village. The County Drainage Agency enforces the ban and can require permanent or temporary easements from property owners inside the floodplain.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rockland County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be a breach of this chapter for any person or firm to: (1) Take any action which will undermine stream bank stability within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream. (2) Take any action of filling in or dumping material which would obstruct normal flow within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. ... (5) Locate or construct structures or place obstructions within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. ... (7) Excavate within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area.

Full Breakdown

Section 353-4 makes it a breach of the chapter for any person or firm to undermine stream bank stability, fill or dump material that obstructs flow, impair channel integrity, build or develop in a way that adversely affects flow, locate structures or obstructions, alter drainage or absorption patterns, or excavate, all within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. The Rockland County Drainage Agency implements and enforces the chapter and is directed to "aggressively pursue" a policy against development, construction or encroachment in the floodplain or a water recharge area.

Section 353-3 defines the one-hundred-year floodplain as the area submerged by a flood with a one-percent annual chance of occurring, plus an additional 100 feet from the frequency line the Drainage Agency has studied; if no study exists yet, the floodplain line defaults to 150 feet from the stream's center line or three feet in elevation above the normal high-water line, whichever is greater. D lets the Drainage Agency or County Attorney seek permanent or temporary easements from floodplain property owners barring new structures, obstructions, drainage alterations, excavation or channel changes, and requiring the owner to allow Agency personnel to enter for inspection and maintenance after notice.

A property owner may apply to the Drainage Agency under § 353-5 for a written waiver of the chapter's restrictions; the request must be posted at the County Clerk's office, published in the official County newspaper and posted within 300 yards of the work site at least 15 days before a hearing, and the burden is on the applicant to show the waiver would not defeat the chapter's intent. A denied or granted waiver can be challenged in Rockland County Supreme Court under Article 78.

Violations & Fines

Section 353-6 sets a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation of the chapter, recoverable by the County Attorney in the name of the County, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. Any waiver previously granted to the violator is automatically deemed revoked. The County Attorney may also bring an action to compel compliance or to enjoin the violation regardless of any other punishment prescribed, and all penalties collected are paid into the County Treasury general fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build near a stream in Rockland County?
Not without clearance from the Drainage Agency. County Code § 353-4 bars locating or constructing structures, placing obstructions, or altering drainage patterns within the one-hundred-year floodplain of any designated County stream or water recharge area.
How is the one-hundred-year floodplain measured here?
Section 353-3 defines it using the flood discharge with a one-percent annual chance of occurring, plus 100 feet from the studied frequency line, or, absent a completed study, 150 feet from the stream's center line or three feet above the normal high-water line, whichever is greater.
What if I already own floodplain property?
The Drainage Agency or County Attorney can require you to grant a permanent or temporary easement under § 353-4.D barring new construction, excavation or drainage changes and allowing Agency inspection after notice.
Can I get an exception to the floodplain rules?
Yes, § 353-5 lets a property owner request a written waiver from the Drainage Agency, but the request must be publicly posted and published at least 15 days before a hearing and the applicant bears the burden of showing it will not defeat the chapter's purpose.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockland County

All Rockland County rules

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