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Pitt County, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Pitt County, NC, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permit required
Floodplain Development Permit, all SFHA work
Administering office
Planning Director as Floodplain Administrator
Flood map basis
FIS dated June 19, 2020
Penalty
Up to $100 fine or 30 days jail
Applies to
Unincorporated Pitt County + agreed ETJ

Summary

Any development inside a Pitt County Special Flood Hazard Area needs a Floodplain Development Permit before work starts, under Section 8 of the county's Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance. The Floodplain Administrator, housed in the Planning Director's office, reviews the application against FEMA flood maps and the ordinance's elevation and floodproofing standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pitt County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A Floodplain Development Permit shall be required in conformance with the provisions of this Ordinance prior to the commencement of any development activities within Special Flood Hazard Areas determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of this Ordinance.

Full Breakdown

Pitt County adopted its Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance under authority the North Carolina General Assembly delegated in Chapter 143, Article 21; Chapter 153A, Article 6; Chapter 160A, Article 8; and Chapter 160D of the General Statutes. Section 6 applies the ordinance to all Special Flood Hazard Areas within the county's jurisdiction, including any extraterritorial jurisdiction whose governing body agrees by resolution. Section 7 ties those flood hazard areas to the Cooperating Technical State agreement between North Carolina and FEMA, based on the Flood Insurance Study dated June 19, 2020, and its accompanying Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map panels.

Before any development activity, from a house to fill, grading, or drilling, can begin in one of those mapped areas, Section 8 requires a Floodplain Development Permit, and Section 9 bars locating, extending, converting, altering, or developing any structure or land without full compliance. The Planning Director or a designee serves as Floodplain Administrator under Section 14 and reviews applications submitted under Section 15, which must include a scaled plot plan showing the SFHA boundary, flood zone designation, floodway boundary, proposed elevations relative to NAVD 1988, and, where floodproofing is used, a FEMA Floodproofing Certificate. No permit issues until the plan demonstrates compliance with the Base Flood Elevation and floodway standards set later in the ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Violating the ordinance, or the conditions attached to a variance, is a Class 1 misdemeanor under N.C.G.S. 143-215.58: a conviction carries a fine of up to $100 or up to 30 days in jail, or both, and Section 13 makes each day a violation continues a separate offense, on top of any other lawful action Pitt County takes to remedy it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in a Pitt County flood zone?
Yes. Section 8 of the Flood Damage Prevention Ordinance requires a Floodplain Development Permit before any development activity, buildings, fill, grading, drilling, or similar work, begins within a mapped Special Flood Hazard Area.
Who reviews floodplain permit applications in Pitt County?
The Planning Director, acting as Floodplain Administrator under Section 14, reviews the plot plan, flood zone designation, and proposed elevations submitted under Section 15 before any floodplain permit is issued.
What happens if someone builds in the floodplain without a permit?
Section 13 makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable by up to a $100 fine or 30 days in jail, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, in addition to any other legal action Pitt County takes to correct it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pitt County

All Pitt County rules

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