Rockland County, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Rockland County, NY, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Rockland County Code Ch. 353
- Enforcing agency
- Rockland County Drainage Agency
- Floodplain default width
- 150 ft from stream center line
- Civil penalty
- Up to $1,000 per violation
- Continuing violations
- Each day is a separate offense
- Waiver notice period
- 15 days before hearing
Summary
Rockland County Code Ch. 353 bars building, filling, excavating or placing obstructions within the one-hundred-year floodplain of any County stream countywide, in every town and village. The County Drainage Agency enforces the ban and can require permanent or temporary easements from property owners inside the floodplain.
It shall be a breach of this chapter for any person or firm to: (1) Take any action which will undermine stream bank stability within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream. (2) Take any action of filling in or dumping material which would obstruct normal flow within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. ... (5) Locate or construct structures or place obstructions within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. ... (7) Excavate within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area.
Full Breakdown
Section 353-4 makes it a breach of the chapter for any person or firm to undermine stream bank stability, fill or dump material that obstructs flow, impair channel integrity, build or develop in a way that adversely affects flow, locate structures or obstructions, alter drainage or absorption patterns, or excavate, all within the one-hundred-year floodplain of a designated County stream or water recharge area. The Rockland County Drainage Agency implements and enforces the chapter and is directed to "aggressively pursue" a policy against development, construction or encroachment in the floodplain or a water recharge area.
Section 353-3 defines the one-hundred-year floodplain as the area submerged by a flood with a one-percent annual chance of occurring, plus an additional 100 feet from the frequency line the Drainage Agency has studied; if no study exists yet, the floodplain line defaults to 150 feet from the stream's center line or three feet in elevation above the normal high-water line, whichever is greater. D lets the Drainage Agency or County Attorney seek permanent or temporary easements from floodplain property owners barring new structures, obstructions, drainage alterations, excavation or channel changes, and requiring the owner to allow Agency personnel to enter for inspection and maintenance after notice.
A property owner may apply to the Drainage Agency under § 353-5 for a written waiver of the chapter's restrictions; the request must be posted at the County Clerk's office, published in the official County newspaper and posted within 300 yards of the work site at least 15 days before a hearing, and the burden is on the applicant to show the waiver would not defeat the chapter's intent. A denied or granted waiver can be challenged in Rockland County Supreme Court under Article 78.
Violations & Fines
Section 353-6 sets a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation of the chapter, recoverable by the County Attorney in the name of the County, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. Any waiver previously granted to the violator is automatically deemed revoked. The County Attorney may also bring an action to compel compliance or to enjoin the violation regardless of any other punishment prescribed, and all penalties collected are paid into the County Treasury general fund.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build near a stream in Rockland County?
How is the one-hundred-year floodplain measured here?
What if I already own floodplain property?
Can I get an exception to the floodplain rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rockland County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rockland County to another location·View the New York environmental rules overview
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