Johnson County, IA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Johnson County, IA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Permit required for
- Any floodplain development
- Issuing authority
- Zoning Administrator
- Fill without Fill Plan
- Up to 500 cubic yards
- Max fill depth
- 5 feet from natural grade
- Floodway buffer
- No fill within 25 feet
- First-offense fine
- Up to $750
Summary
Any development in a mapped floodplain in unincorporated Johnson County, including placing a factory-built home, needs a Floodplain Development Permit from the Zoning Administrator first. Fill placement is capped at 5 feet deep and can't go within 25 feet of the floodway.
B. Floodplain Development Permit. 1. Permit Required. A Floodplain Development Permit issued by the Administrator shall be secured prior to any floodplain development, including the placement of factory-built homes. "Development" means any man-made change to improved and unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, drilling operations, or storage of materials or equipment. ... Fill of five hundred (500) cubic yards or less may be placed within the Floodway Fringe, General Floodplain, and Shallow Flooding overlay districts after obtaining a permit in accordance with subsection 8:4.6(B)(2)... In no instance shall the depth of fill in a floodway fringe exceed five (5) feet. In an inland depressional floodplain, the depth of fill measured from the natural grade to the new surface shall not exceed five (5) feet. In no instance shall any fill be placed within twenty-five (25) feet of the floodway or in a location which might be endangered by, or accelerate, a meander.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 8:4 of the UDO, the Floodplain Management Regulations, applies only to the unincorporated areas of Johnson County. 6(B)(1) requires a Floodplain Development Permit before any floodplain development begins, defining 'development' broadly to include buildings and other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, drilling operations, or storage of materials or equipment, plus the placement of factory-built homes. 6(B)(2) must state the elevation of the base flood and the elevation of the lowest floor (including basement) relative to the North American Vertical Datum of 1929, along with a description of the work and property, use or occupancy intended, and cost estimates for improvements to existing buildings.
6(B)(3): up to 500 cubic yards can go into the Floodway Fringe, General Floodplain, or Shallow Flooding overlay districts under the same permit, while anything over 500 cubic yards additionally needs a Fill Plan approved by the Floodplain Administrator showing one-foot contours, floodway boundaries, and fill depth and location. In every case, fill depth cannot exceed 5 feet measured from natural grade, and no fill may be placed within 25 feet of the floodway or anywhere it could accelerate a channel meander; fill must be soil or rock only, since sanitary landfill material is barred anywhere in the floodplain.
7. The Administrator must act on a completed application within a reasonable time and give written reasons for any denial, and completed developments must submit FEMA map-revision data within six months.
Violations & Fines
Floodplain violations, including unpermitted development or fill placement, are enforced under UDO Chapter 8:8 as a County Infraction: a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for a repeat violation of the same section, with each day of the violation potentially treated as a separate offense per section 8:4.13. Before occupancy, applicants must submit certification from an Iowa-registered professional engineer or land surveyor confirming that finished fill, floor elevations, or floodproofing comply with Chapter 8:4; construction not matching the approved plans is itself a violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to place fill dirt on floodplain property in Johnson County?
How deep can fill be placed in a Johnson County floodplain?
Does a factory-built home need a floodplain permit in unincorporated Johnson County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Johnson County
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