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Washoe County, NV Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Washoe County, NV, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing section
WCC 100.109.3.3
Required document
FEMA Elevation Certification
Certifier
Licensed engineer or land surveyor
Reviewing office
Washoe County Engineer
Site plan rule
WCC 100.106.2 flood data disclosure

Summary

New construction and additions in Washoe County's special flood hazard areas must be built to a certified elevation. WCC 100.109.3.3 requires an engineer or land surveyor to certify bottom-floor, garage, and equipment elevations on a FEMA Elevation Certification, submitted to the County Engineer for review before final inspection.

City-specific rules exist: Reno has its own flood zones rules that differ from Washoe County's county-level regulations. If you live in Reno, check the city-specific page instead.

In special flood hazard areas, the elevations of the bottom floor, including crawl space and basement, the next higher floor, the attached garage floor, the lowest machinery or equipment serving the building, the lowest adjacent grade and the highest adjacent grad shall be certified by an engineer or land surveyor on a FEMA Elevation Certification. The completed certifications shall be submitted to the County Engineer for review and approval prior to the final inspection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Washoe County adopts its building code amendments in Code Chapter 100, and several provisions apply specifically to construction within FEMA-mapped special flood hazard areas. 3, the county requires that, in special flood hazard areas, the elevations of the bottom floor (including any crawl space or basement), the next higher floor, the attached garage floor, the lowest machinery or equipment serving the building, and the lowest and highest adjacent grades be certified by a licensed engineer or land surveyor on a FEMA Elevation Certification; that certification must go to the County Engineer for review and approval before the building official will conduct the final inspection.

2, the site plan accompanying a building-permit application must show, as applicable, flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations, drawn to an accurate boundary-line survey, alongside lot lines and finished grades. 3 of the International Existing Building Code, even where other alteration work could otherwise rely on the code in effect when the building was built. Together these sections mean a property owner building, adding onto, or substantially repairing a structure in a mapped flood hazard area cannot get a final inspection signed off without a surveyor-certified elevation on file with the County Engineer, and cannot get the permit issued without the site plan disclosing the flood hazard area and design flood elevation.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required flood-hazard site plan disclosures under WCC 100.106.2, or skipping the FEMA Elevation Certification under WCC 100.109.3.3, blocks final inspection approval and occupancy. Under WCC 100.109.1, work performed without required inspections gains no presumption of code compliance, and the county's general building-code enforcement and permit authority in Chapter 100 applies to unpermitted or non-certified flood-hazard construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special elevation certificate to build in a Washoe County flood zone?
Yes. WCC 100.109.3.3 requires that, in special flood hazard areas, an engineer or land surveyor certify the elevations of the bottom floor, garage floor, lowest equipment, and adjacent grades on a FEMA Elevation Certification. The County Engineer must review and approve that certification before the building official will sign off on final inspection.
What has to be on my building permit site plan if my lot is in a flood hazard area?
Under WCC 100.106.2, the site plan submitted with your permit application must show, where applicable, the flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations affecting the property, in addition to lot lines, existing structures, and proposed finished grades, all drawn from an accurate boundary-line survey.
Are repairs to an existing home in a Washoe County flood zone treated differently?
Yes. WCC 100.101.2.4.3 requires that repairs and alterations to existing buildings in flood hazard areas comply with Sections 501.4 and 601.3 of the International Existing Building Code, rather than relying on the more flexible compliance paths the county allows for alteration work elsewhere in the county.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washoe County

All Washoe County rules

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