Washington County, MD Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger threshold
- 5,000 sq ft of land disturbed
- Design standard
- ESD to the maximum extent practicable
- Overbank storm event
- 10-year frequency storm
- Embankment setback
- 10-15 ft from property line
- Maximum fine
- $10,000 per violation (criminal or civil)
- Reviewing office
- Division of Plan Review and Permitting
Summary
Washington County requires stormwater management measures for any development disturbing 5,000 square feet or more of land under Article 3 of its Stormwater Management Ordinance. Developers must use environmental site design to the maximum extent practicable, and violations are misdemeanors carrying fines up to $10,000 plus possible civil penalties.
3.1.1. The following development activities are exempt from the provisions of this Article and the requirement of providing SWM: ... C. Developments that do not singularly or cumulatively disturb 5,000 square feet or more of total land area... 3.5.1.A. SWM plans for development projects subject to this Article shall be designed using ESD sizing criteria, recharge volume, water quality volume, and channel protection storage volume criteria according to the Design Manual...
Full Breakdown
1 of the county's Stormwater Management, Grading, Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance requires stormwater management (SWM) measures for any development or redevelopment that disturbs 5,000 square feet or more of total land area, with narrow exemptions for agricultural land management, minor additions to existing single-family homes, and activities the State regulates directly. A sets the core design standard: SWM plans "shall be designed using ESD sizing criteria, recharge volume, water quality volume, and channel protection storage volume criteria according to the Design Manual," with the MEP (maximum extent practicable) standard met only when channel stability is maintained, predevelopment groundwater recharge is replicated, and nonpoint source pollution is minimized.
H requires overbank flood protection volume to be calculated using the 10-year frequency storm event, with the 100-year event used only if the Director of the Division of Plan Review and Permitting (DPRP) directs it. I imposes a physical setback: where a structural stormwater measure with an embankment is to become public infrastructure, a minimum 10-foot setback from the top of cut, or 15 feet from the toe of the embankment, is required to the closest property line. N requires a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan for land uses generating elevated pollutant loads.
Violations & Fines
Section 3.21.1 makes any violation of Article 3 a misdemeanor, punishable on conviction by a fine up to $10,000 or imprisonment up to one year, or both, with each day of violation a separate offense; the County Commissioners may also seek injunctive or mandamus relief. Section 3.21.2 separately authorizes the County Commissioners to bring a civil action, with courts empowered to impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per person and to enjoin the ongoing violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a Washington County, Maryland project need a stormwater management plan?
What design standard governs new stormwater controls?
What are the penalties for building without required stormwater controls?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
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