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Bell County, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Arterial streets
25-year design storm minimum
Collector/residential streets
10-year design storm minimum
Driveway culverts
5-year design storm minimum
Ditch depth
Min. 18 inches below subgrade shoulder
Design method
Rational Method / Manning's Equation
Overtopping cap
12 inches max during 100-yr storm

Summary

Bell County Subdivision Regulations § 307 sets the storm-frequency and ditch standards every new subdivision road must meet: a 25-year design storm for arterials, 10-year for collector and residential streets, and a 5-year minimum for driveway culverts, with roadside ditches at least 18 inches deep. A licensed engineer must run the calculations.

City-specific rules exist: Killeen has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Bell County's county-level regulations. If you live in Killeen, check the city-specific page instead.

307. Drainage: 1. All drains, drainage structures, and appurtenances shall be designed by a person authorized to practice the profession of engineering under the provisions of the Texas Engineering Registration Act, and amendments thereto. 2. Drainage calculations shall be made using the Rational Method for determining stormwater runoff and Manning's Equation for ditch and pipe capacities or by other accepted methods approved by the County Engineer. ... (a) Drainage for arterial streets or roads shall be designed for a minimum of 25-year storm return frequency. (b) Drainage for collector streets or roads shall be designed for a minimum of 10-year storm return frequency... (c) Drainage for minor (residential) streets or roads shall be designed for a minimum of 10-year storm return frequency. (d) Driveway pipe culverts shall be designed for a minimum 5-year storm return frequency.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Section 307 of the Bell County Subdivision Regulations is the county's core drainage-design standard, requiring every drain, drainage structure, and appurtenance in a new subdivision to be designed by an engineer licensed under the Texas Engineering Registration Act. Runoff has to be calculated using the Rational Method and Manning's Equation for ditch and pipe capacity, or the SCS method for drainage areas over 200 acres. The section sets different storm-return frequencies by road class: arterial streets and roads need a minimum 25-year design storm; collector streets need a 10-year storm, stepping up to a 25-year design at crossroad drainage structures serving larger drainage areas, capped at no more than 12 inches of road overtopping in a 100-year storm; minor residential streets need only a 10-year storm; and driveway culverts need just a 5-year storm, with the designing engineer supplying a pipe summary of sizes and grades.

New roadway culverts 36 inches or larger must be reinforced concrete pipe, while smaller culverts and driveway culverts may use RCP or corrugated metal pipe. 5 percent grade, though the County Engineer can approve shallower or eliminated ditches on a case-by-case basis, including ribbon-curb rural subdivisions with at least 2 percent cross slope. 6's preliminary-plat requirement that post-development peak flows for the 25-year and 100-year storms not exceed pre-development peak flows or exceed erosive velocities.

Violations & Fines

Drainage plans that skip the required storm-frequency standard for their road class, arterial, collector, residential, or driveway culvert, are not approved by the County Engineer and the subdivision cannot proceed to Commissioners Court for plat acceptance. Ditches or culverts that fail to handle their design storm and later erode or silt up are treated as faulty construction under § 206.7, putting the Subdivider's warranty bond at risk until the defect is repaired and the required grass cover is restored.

Frequently Asked Questions

What storm frequency must a Bell County arterial road handle?
A minimum 25-year design storm. Section 307 requires arterial streets and roads in a new subdivision to be designed for at least a 25-year storm return frequency, calculated by a Texas-licensed engineer using the Rational Method or an approved alternative.
How deep must roadside drainage ditches be in Bell County?
At least 18 inches below the shoulder of the subgrade, with a minimum 0.5 percent grade, under § 307. The County Engineer can approve shallower or eliminated ditches case by case, including rural subdivisions using ribbon curbs with a 2 percent cross slope instead.
What storm frequency applies to a driveway culvert?
A 5-year design storm, the lowest of the standards in § 307. Arterial streets need 25 years, collector and minor residential streets need 10 years, and driveway pipe culverts need only a 5-year storm, with the engineer providing a pipe sizing summary.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bell County

All Bell County rules

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