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Brockton, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permits required
Stormwater Management Permit + Land Disturbance Permit
TSS removal standard
80% of annual post-development load
Water quality volume
0.50 in x impervious area (1.0 in critical areas)
Channel protection storm
2-year peak discharge held to pre-development rate
Criminal fine
Up to $1,000 per day
Non-criminal fines
$500 / $750 / $1,000 escalating
Administering body
Brockton Stormwater Authority

Summary

Any new development or redevelopment in Brockton that increases stormwater runoff or alters drainage must get both a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit from the Stormwater Authority before work starts. The Stormwater Management Manual sets numeric design standards, including an 80 percent pollutant removal target, and enforces them with escalating fines up to $1,000 per day.

This Manual shall be applicable to all new development and redevelopment projects, including, but not limited to, site plan applications, subdivision applications, grading applications, land use conversion applications, any activity that will result in an increased amount of stormwater runoff or pollutants flowing from a parcel of land, or any activity that will alter the drainage characteristics of a parcel of land, unless exempt pursuant to section 23-154(b) of this Manual. All new development and redevelopment under the jurisdiction of this Manual as prescribed in this Manual shall be required to obtain a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Brockton's Stormwater Management Manual, City Code §§ 23-151 through 23-167, applies to every site plan, subdivision, grading or land-use conversion application that increases stormwater runoff or alters a parcel's drainage characteristics under § 23-154(a). Covered projects must obtain both a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit from the Stormwater Authority before any site work begins; performing regulated disturbance without filing an application is itself a violation under § 23-158(b)(2). Limited exemptions cover normal agricultural land maintenance, routine lawn and garden upkeep, and single-family houses under a quarter acre that instead get administrative review under § 23-154(b).

Design standards sit in § 23-159. Structural stormwater practices must remove 80 percent of average annual post-development total suspended solids, sized to a water quality volume of 0.50 inches times the site's total impervious area, rising to 1.0 inches in critical areas, under § 23-159(g)-(h). Channel protection requires holding the two-year storm peak discharge to pre-development rates, overbank flood protection is measured against the 10-year, 24-hour storm, and extreme flood review uses the 100-year, 24-hour storm under § 23-159(c)-(e). The Stormwater Authority inspects projects at initial site review, erosion-control setup, and rough and final grading, and issues a Certificate of Completion only after an as-built inspection confirms the system performs in an actual storm under §§ 23-163 and 23-164.

Enforcement runs through § 23-166. The Authority can issue cease-and-desist orders, require repair of the stormwater system, and recover abatement costs as a lien on the property.

Violations & Fines

Building or disturbing land without an approved Stormwater Management Permit and Land Disturbance Permit violates § 23-158(b)(2). The Stormwater Authority may issue a stop-work order and a written notice of violation under § 23-166(b). Criminal penalties run up to $1,000 per day; the non-criminal alternative escalates from $500 for a first offense to $750 for a second and $1,000 for a third and each day after, with unpaid abatement costs becoming a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build on my Brockton property?
If your project increases stormwater runoff or changes how water drains off the site, yes. Brockton requires both a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit from the Stormwater Authority before construction starts, under City Code § 23-154. Limited exemptions cover routine landscaping, agricultural land maintenance, and single-family homes under a quarter acre with administrative review.
What water quality standard must a new stormwater system meet?
Structural best management practices must remove 80 percent of the average annual post-development total suspended solids and be sized to treat 0.50 inches of runoff per impervious acre, rising to 1.0 inches in designated critical areas, under § 23-159(g)-(h) of the Stormwater Management Manual.
What happens if I skip the stormwater permit?
The Stormwater Authority can issue a stop-work order and notice of violation under § 23-166. Criminal fines reach $1,000 per day, and the non-criminal track climbs from $500 for a first offense to $1,000 for a third offense and each subsequent day, with unpaid costs becoming a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

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