Brockton, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Permits required
- Stormwater Management Permit + Land Disturbance Permit
- TSS removal standard
- 80% of annual post-development load
- Water quality volume
- 0.50 in x impervious area (1.0 in critical areas)
- Channel protection storm
- 2-year peak discharge held to pre-development rate
- Criminal fine
- Up to $1,000 per day
- Non-criminal fines
- $500 / $750 / $1,000 escalating
- Administering body
- Brockton Stormwater Authority
Summary
Any new development or redevelopment in Brockton that increases stormwater runoff or alters drainage must get both a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit from the Stormwater Authority before work starts. The Stormwater Management Manual sets numeric design standards, including an 80 percent pollutant removal target, and enforces them with escalating fines up to $1,000 per day.
This Manual shall be applicable to all new development and redevelopment projects, including, but not limited to, site plan applications, subdivision applications, grading applications, land use conversion applications, any activity that will result in an increased amount of stormwater runoff or pollutants flowing from a parcel of land, or any activity that will alter the drainage characteristics of a parcel of land, unless exempt pursuant to section 23-154(b) of this Manual. All new development and redevelopment under the jurisdiction of this Manual as prescribed in this Manual shall be required to obtain a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Brockton's Stormwater Management Manual, City Code §§ 23-151 through 23-167, applies to every site plan, subdivision, grading or land-use conversion application that increases stormwater runoff or alters a parcel's drainage characteristics under § 23-154(a). Covered projects must obtain both a Stormwater Management Permit and a Land Disturbance Permit from the Stormwater Authority before any site work begins; performing regulated disturbance without filing an application is itself a violation under § 23-158(b)(2). Limited exemptions cover normal agricultural land maintenance, routine lawn and garden upkeep, and single-family houses under a quarter acre that instead get administrative review under § 23-154(b).
Design standards sit in § 23-159. Structural stormwater practices must remove 80 percent of average annual post-development total suspended solids, sized to a water quality volume of 0.50 inches times the site's total impervious area, rising to 1.0 inches in critical areas, under § 23-159(g)-(h). Channel protection requires holding the two-year storm peak discharge to pre-development rates, overbank flood protection is measured against the 10-year, 24-hour storm, and extreme flood review uses the 100-year, 24-hour storm under § 23-159(c)-(e). The Stormwater Authority inspects projects at initial site review, erosion-control setup, and rough and final grading, and issues a Certificate of Completion only after an as-built inspection confirms the system performs in an actual storm under §§ 23-163 and 23-164.
Enforcement runs through § 23-166. The Authority can issue cease-and-desist orders, require repair of the stormwater system, and recover abatement costs as a lien on the property.
Violations & Fines
Building or disturbing land without an approved Stormwater Management Permit and Land Disturbance Permit violates § 23-158(b)(2). The Stormwater Authority may issue a stop-work order and a written notice of violation under § 23-166(b). Criminal penalties run up to $1,000 per day; the non-criminal alternative escalates from $500 for a first offense to $750 for a second and $1,000 for a third and each day after, with unpaid abatement costs becoming a lien on the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build on my Brockton property?
What water quality standard must a new stormwater system meet?
What happens if I skip the stormwater permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brockton
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