Environmental Rules in Massachusetts (2026)
74 rules on the books across Massachusetts, 20 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Stormwater Management
Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.
Massachusetts: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMassachusetts regulates stormwater discharges under the Wetlands Protection Act (MGL c.131 §40) and 310 CMR 10.00…
Read full rule →Boston
Heavy RestrictionsBoston requires stormwater management plans for any land disturbance over 1 acre under the city's Stormwater Management…
Read full rule →Somerville
Heavy RestrictionsSomerville is an EPA MS4 community. Projects disturbing 1 acre need NPDES permits; local review kicks in at 500 sq ft…
Read full rule →Cambridge
Significant RestrictionsNo one may excavate, connect to, alter or otherwise use Cambridge's wastewater or stormwater drainage system without a…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Significant RestrictionsLawrence bans dumping any pollutant or non-stormwater discharge into its municipal storm sewer system, watercourses, or…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Significant RestrictionsNew Bedford bars anyone from altering land within the city without first obtaining a stormwater management permit (SMP)…
Read full rule →Quincy
Significant RestrictionsQuincy bars dumping any pollutant or non-stormwater discharge into its municipal storm drain system, with illicit…
Read full rule →Revere
Significant RestrictionsRevere bans illicit discharges and connections into its municipal storm drain system under Municipal Code Chapter…
Read full rule →Taunton
Significant RestrictionsChapter 381 of the Taunton Code bans dumping or discharging anything but stormwater into the City's storm drain system…
Read full rule →Brockton
Some RestrictionsAny new development or redevelopment in Brockton that increases stormwater runoff or alters drainage must get both a…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Some RestrictionsChelsea's Code of Ordinances Sec. 30-223 requires every property owner to run industry-standard best management…
Read full rule →Leominster
Some RestrictionsLeominster regulates stormwater through a Stormwater Management Permit program run by the Conservation Commission…
Read full rule →Lynn
Some RestrictionsAny Lynn project big enough to trigger site plan review, generally 5,000 or more square feet of new floor area, or ten…
Read full rule →Newton
Some RestrictionsWhenever a Newton property owner alters land contours, the zoning ordinance requires the finished grade to prevent soil…
Read full rule →Norfolk County
Some RestrictionsNorfolk County does not administer stormwater programs. All Norfolk County towns are EPA MS4 permittees, enforcing…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Some RestrictionsUnder the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act, no one may discharge pollutants, including construction stormwater, into…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield requires a stormwater management permit before larger construction projects: commercial buildings over…
Read full rule →Worcester
Some RestrictionsWorcester bans discharging storm water, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff or subsurface drainage into any public…
Read full rule →Erosion Control
Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.
Boston
Some RestrictionsConstruction and other regulated activity within 100 feet of Boston wetlands, streams, ponds, or the coast falls under…
Read full rule →Brockton
Some RestrictionsDisturbing a quarter acre or more of land in Brockton requires a Land Disturbance Permit and an engineer-stamped…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Some RestrictionsChelsea requires every construction project to submit a sediment and erosion control plan to the Department of Public…
Read full rule →Fall River
Some RestrictionsClearing, grading, or excavating one acre or more that drains to Fall River's storm sewer system requires a stormwater…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Some RestrictionsAny construction project in Lawrence that disturbs more than one acre, or 5,000 square feet in higher-pollutant or…
Read full rule →Leominster
Some RestrictionsLeominster's Stormwater and Erosion Control Ordinance requires builders to control soil erosion and sedimentation on…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Some RestrictionsGrading, filling, or altering drainage within 100 feet of a wetland, bank, or coastal resource area triggers the…
Read full rule →Quincy
Some RestrictionsQuincy requires a stormwater management and land disturbance permit before any project disturbs one acre or more of…
Read full rule →Revere
Some RestrictionsRevere requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any land-disturbing construction activity crosses…
Read full rule →Somerville
Some RestrictionsSomerville requires a site construction permit from the city engineer before any land-disturbing work, including…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsAny construction disturbing an acre or more, or meeting other size thresholds, needs a Stormwater Management Permit…
Read full rule →Taunton
Some RestrictionsTaunton requires a stormwater management permit before any construction activity disturbs an acre of land or more, or a…
Read full rule →Worcester
Some RestrictionsAnyone permitted to construct, repair, alter or open a public or private way in Worcester must submit an erosion…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Light RestrictionsNew Bedford requires phased developments that must file a Development Impact Statement to describe exactly how…
Read full rule →Coastal Development
Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.
Massachusetts: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsMassachusetts regulates all tidelands and coastal development statewide under Chapter 91 (MGL c.91) and 310 CMR 9.00…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Heavy RestrictionsBuilding a dock, pier, seawall, or placing fill below the high-water mark along Plymouth County's coast requires a…
Read full rule →Flood Zones
Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.
Boston
Heavy RestrictionsBoston enforces FEMA flood zone regulations through Zoning Code Article 25A and the city's Flood Hazard Overlay…
Read full rule →Cambridge
Heavy RestrictionsCambridge participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and enforces a Flood Plain Overlay District covering…
Read full rule →Fall River
Heavy RestrictionsFall River's Floodplain Overlay District includes all FEMA-designated special flood hazard areas (Zones A, AE, AO, VE)…
Read full rule →Newton
Heavy RestrictionsNewton participates in the NFIP with FEMA-mapped flood zones along the Charles River and Cheesecake Brook. Construction…
Read full rule →Plymouth County
Heavy RestrictionsAlong Plymouth County's coast, land subject to coastal storm flowage and flooding is a protected resource area under…
Read full rule →Quincy
Heavy RestrictionsQuincy participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and has adopted a Flood Plain District (FPD) in its…
Read full rule →Weymouth
Heavy RestrictionsWeymouth is a coastal community with significant FEMA-designated flood zones along the Fore River, Back River, and…
Read full rule →Worcester
Heavy RestrictionsWorcester participates in the NFIP and has significant flood zones along the Blackstone River watershed. FEMA released…
Read full rule →Brockton
Significant RestrictionsAny filling, dredging or altering of wetlands, floodplains or land subject to flooding in Brockton requires a written…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Significant RestrictionsChelsea's Floodplain Overlay District (FOD) layers over every underlying zoning district and covers all FEMA-mapped…
Read full rule →Leominster
Significant RestrictionsLeominster overlays a Floodplain district (FP) on every FEMA-mapped zone A and AE area under City Code § 22-34. Nearly…
Read full rule →Lynn
Significant RestrictionsAny construction or development in Lynn's Floodplain Overlay District needs a permit before work starts. Section 10.A.5…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Significant RestrictionsNew Bedford's Floodplain Overlay District covers every FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area in the city and requires a…
Read full rule →Somerville
Significant RestrictionsAny development in Somerville's Zone AE floodplain, from a new structure to a fence or shed, needs a Special Permit…
Read full rule →Springfield
Significant RestrictionsAny construction or land-disturbing activity in Springfield's Floodplain Overlay District, new buildings, additions…
Read full rule →Taunton
Significant RestrictionsTaunton overlays a Floodplain Overlay District on top of every zone A and AE area shown on the 2021 Bristol County FEMA…
Read full rule →Bristol County
Some RestrictionsBristol County has significant FEMA-designated flood zones along the Taunton River, Buzzards Bay coast, and Mount Hope…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Some RestrictionsLawrence's floodplain district covers all FEMA-mapped zone A and AE areas on the Essex County FIRM, and a development…
Read full rule →Norfolk County
Some RestrictionsNorfolk County has significant flood risk from the Neponset River, Weymouth Back River, and coastal areas. FEMA Flood…
Read full rule →Revere
Some RestrictionsRevere requires a permit before any construction or development in its Floodplain Overlay District, which covers FEMA…
Read full rule →Boat Dock Permits
Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.
Cambridge
Significant RestrictionsIn Cambridge's Open Space District, boat docks are not allowed by right. The Zoning Ordinance's Table of Use…
Read full rule →Revere
Significant RestrictionsRevere does not license dock construction, but anyone setting a mooring in city waters must get a harbormaster's permit…
Read full rule →Boston
Some RestrictionsMooring, docking, or anchoring a boat anywhere in Boston's city waterways, other than a transient boat staying 14 days…
Read full rule →Fall River
Some RestrictionsIn Fall River, Massachusetts, floats and docks placed in city waters need their own permit from the Harbormaster…
Read full rule →Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.
Boston
Some RestrictionsBoston Code § 7-2.3(C) directs police officers, Transportation Department staff and Air Pollution Control Commission…
Read full rule →Leominster
Some RestrictionsLeominster bars leaving a car, motorcycle, truck or vehicle-mounted refrigeration unit running for more than five…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Some RestrictionsNew Bedford outlaws letting any parked motor vehicle idle for more than ten consecutive minutes. Emergency vehicles…
Read full rule →Cambridge
Light RestrictionsCambridge doesn't write its own idling clock into the General Code: state law already caps unnecessary engine idling at…
Read full rule →Flood Elevation Requirements
FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.
Brockton
Significant RestrictionsBrockton's Floodplain District overlay covers every FEMA Zone A and AE parcel on the Plymouth County Flood Insurance…
Read full rule →Quincy
Significant RestrictionsQuincy, Massachusetts requires a Board of Appeals special permit for development in its Floodplain Overlay District…
Read full rule →Somerville
Significant RestrictionsSomerville regulates the FP overlay district covering all Zone AE special flood hazard areas on the FEMA Flood…
Read full rule →Springfield
Significant RestrictionsSpringfield, Massachusetts requires a Board of Appeals special permit for any construction in its Floodplain Overlay…
Read full rule →Taunton
Significant RestrictionsAny construction, filling, grading, mining or paving inside Taunton's Floodplain Overlay District needs a City permit…
Read full rule →Boston
Some RestrictionsIn Boston's Coastal Flood Resilience Overlay District, new and substantially rehabilitated buildings must set their…
Read full rule →Cambridge
Some RestrictionsCambridge builds to its own forward-looking flood standard instead of just FEMA's historical base flood elevation. The…
Read full rule →Chelsea
Some RestrictionsChelsea's zoning code overlays a Floodplain Overlay District (FOD) on every FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area in…
Read full rule →Lawrence
Some RestrictionsIn Lawrence's zone A and AE floodplain areas, new residential construction and substantial improvements must have the…
Read full rule →Lynn
Some RestrictionsLynn requires base flood elevation data for any subdivision or development in the Floodplain Overlay District larger…
Read full rule →New Bedford
Some RestrictionsIn New Bedford's unnumbered A flood zones, subdivisions or developments larger than 50 lots or 5 acres, whichever is…
Read full rule →Revere
Some RestrictionsRevere does not set its own freeboard number: the actual elevation standard for new construction comes from the state…
Read full rule →