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Worcester, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Revised Ordinances Ch. 5, §§ 12, 17-19
Enforcing agency
Commissioner of Public Works & Parks
Prohibited
Storm/ground water into sanitary sewer
Penalty
Up to $300 per violation, misdemeanor
Repeat violation
Each day is a separate offense
Temporary discharge permit
Required; metered, billed sewer use charge

Summary

Worcester bans discharging storm water, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff or subsurface drainage into any public sanitary sewer under Chapter Five, Sections 17 and 18. Storm water must instead flow to a designated storm drain, an approved combined sewer, or a natural outlet approved by the commissioner of public works and parks. Violators face misdemeanor fines and mandatory correction.

§ 17. Certain Discharges Prohibited

No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any storm water, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water, or unpolluted industrial process waters to any public sanitary sewer of the city or to any public sanitary sewer of any member of the district, directly or indirectly. The foregoing types of connections shall not be made, directly or indirectly, to the combined sewer, unless approved by the commissioner.

§ 18. Permissible Discharges

Storm water and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such drains as are specifically designated as storm drains, combined sewers and drains (with approval) or to a natural outlet approved by the commissioner . Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, on approval of the commissioner, to a storm drain, combined sewer and drains or a natural outlet.

Full Breakdown

Chapter Five of the Revised Ordinances of 2008, Sewers and Storm Water Management, keeps the sanitary and storm systems separate and forbids mixing them. Section 17 prohibits discharging storm water, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process water into any public sanitary sewer, and bars connecting any of those to the combined sewer unless the commissioner of public works and parks approves it. Section 18 directs that storm water and other unpolluted drainage go to a drain specifically designated as a storm drain, an approved combined sewer, or a natural outlet approved by the commissioner; industrial cooling water and unpolluted process water may use the same outlets with the commissioner's approval.

Section 12 extends the ban to roof downspouts, exterior foundation drains, areaway drains and basement sump pumps, none of which may connect, directly or indirectly, to a building sewer that ties into a public sanitary sewer. Anyone needing to discharge treated or contaminated groundwater or surface water to the public sewer on a temporary basis, such as during a site cleanup, must first get a temporary discharge permit under Section 19, file a written application with supporting plans, have the flow metered continuously and read monthly by the department, and pay a sewer use charge based on metered volume, billed semi-annually; a qualifying groundwater treatment system tied to a Massachusetts Contingency Plan cleanup can get its sewer use fee cut to fifty percent of the standard rate for up to three years.

Homeowners are shielded from personal liability for an illicit storm-to-sanitary cross-connection installed under a validly issued sewer or plumbing permit; under Section 7(b) and (c) the licensed drainlayer or plumber who did the work must fix it at their own expense. The commissioner enforces the chapter through inspection powers under Section 30 and written violation notices under Section 33 that set a deadline for correcting the problem.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 34, continuing a violation past the deadline set in a Section 33 notice is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $300 for each violation, with every additional day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. Tampering with sewer works or storm drainage structures is a separate offense under Section 28, chargeable as disorderly conduct with immediate arrest. An illicit storm/sanitary connection must be corrected at the responsible drainlayer's or plumber's expense, not the homeowner's, when the original work was permitted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I connect my sump pump or foundation drain to the sanitary sewer in Worcester?
No. Section 12 of Chapter Five bars connecting roof downspouts, exterior foundation drains, areaway drains and basement sump pumps to a building sewer that leads into the public sanitary sewer, directly or indirectly. That water has to go to a storm drain or an approved natural outlet instead.
Where is storm water supposed to go if not into the sanitary sewer?
Section 18 requires storm water and other unpolluted drainage to be discharged to a drain designated as a storm drain, an approved combined sewer, or a natural outlet approved by the commissioner of public works and parks. Industrial cooling water can use the same outlets with approval.
What is the fine for an illegal storm water connection in Worcester?
Once the commissioner issues a Section 33 notice and the deadline passes without correction, Section 34 makes continuing the violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to $300 per violation, with each additional day counted as a separate offense.
Do I need a permit to discharge contaminated groundwater to the sewer temporarily?
Yes. Section 19 requires a temporary discharge permit from the commissioner, a written application with supporting plans, continuous metering of the flow, and a sewer use charge based on the metered volume, billed semi-annually by the department.

Sources & Official References

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