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Newton, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grading standard
Must prevent soil erosion and runoff diversion
Landscaping requirement
Required after contour alteration
Cross-referenced ordinance
Revised Ordinances Ch. 29, Art. VIII
Max daily fine
$300 per day of violation

Summary

Whenever a Newton property owner alters land contours, the zoning ordinance requires the finished grade to prevent soil erosion and stop surface water runoff from being redirected onto or off of neighboring lots. The disturbed area must also be substantially landscaped once the regrading work is complete.

Sec. 5.3. Stormwater Runoff See also Revised Ordinances Chapter 29, Article VIII, as amended.

A. Whenever the existing contours of the land are altered, the land shall be left in a usable condition, graded in a manner to prevent the erosion of soil and the alteration of the runoff of surface water to or from abutting properties, and shall be substantially landscaped.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3, titled Stormwater Runoff, opens with a cross-reference directing readers to "Revised Ordinances Chapter 29, Article VIII, as amended" for the city's separate stormwater management provisions, then sets its own standard in subsection (A): whenever existing land contours are altered, the land must be left in a usable condition, graded to prevent soil erosion and to prevent surface water runoff from being altered to or from abutting properties, and substantially landscaped. This grading standard applies broadly to any contour-altering work, not just large subdivisions, making it the baseline drainage rule for lot-level construction and landscaping projects citywide.

The same section separately addresses a related flooding concern in subsection (B): an attached garage built after March 16, 1953 cannot have its entrance built less than 6 inches above the grade the City Engineer sets for the highest point of the abutting sidewalk, unless the Commissioner of Inspectional Services and the City Engineer jointly certify that surface drainage conditions minimize flooding risk to the garage and dwelling.

Violations & Fines

The Commissioner of Inspectional Services enforces Sec. 5.3 under the general zoning enforcement authority of Sec. 7.9.1, and Sec. 7.9.2 sets a fine of up to $300 for each day a violation continues, enforceable by district court complaint or superior court injunction. An enforcement decision may be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Newton regulate how a property is graded after construction?
Yes. Sec. 5.3(A) of the zoning ordinance requires that whenever land contours are altered, the site be left graded to prevent soil erosion and to stop surface water runoff from being diverted onto or off neighboring properties, and be substantially landscaped.
Who enforces Newton's grading and runoff rule?
The Commissioner of Inspectional Services enforces Chapter 30 generally under Sec. 7.9.1, with fines of up to $300 per day under Sec. 7.9.2 for a violation that continues.
Is there a separate stormwater ordinance in Newton beyond the zoning code?
Yes. Sec. 5.3 cross-references "Revised Ordinances Chapter 29, Article VIII, as amended" for additional stormwater management requirements beyond the grading and erosion standard set in the zoning ordinance itself.

Sources & Official References

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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities

How other cities in this county handle stormwater management.

Cambridge, MA
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Somerville, MA
Heavy Restrictions