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Chelsea, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Chelsea Code of Ordinances Sec. 30-223
Baseline duty
Industry-standard BMPs on every property
Concrete minimum
Oil/particle separators on new parking-area drains
Design standard
Mass. Stormwater Handbook Standards 1,2,3,5,6,9
Numeric performance test
Retain 1 inch runoff or remove 90% TSS
First-offense fine
$50.00

Summary

Chelsea's Code of Ordinances Sec. 30-223 requires every property owner to run industry-standard best management practices that keep pollutants out of stormwater, and requires oil and particle separators on new private storm drains serving parking and paved areas. The DPW director can also order a full stormwater management plan when a property connects or expands.

(a)All owners of existing properties shall implement industry standard structural and nonstructural best management practices (BMPs) to minimize the discharge of pollutants carried by stormwater runoff from their properties to any public drain or natural outlet. ... (5)Design and install on-site stormwater management measures such as BMPs and treatment systems to control the characteristics of stormwater discharged to the public combined sewer or drains. At a minimum, oil and particle separators shall be required on all newly constructed private storm drains from existing and new outdoor parking or paved areas which connect directly or indirectly to the public storm drain or natural outlet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 30-223, Stormwater management, sits in the storm drains division of chapter 30 and applies to every existing property in the city. Subsection (a) requires owners to implement industry-standard structural and nonstructural best management practices, or BMPs, that minimize the pollutants stormwater runoff carries off their land into a public drain or natural outlet. Subsection (b) layers on additional duties whenever an owner establishes a new connection to the public drain, combined sewer or natural outlet, reconstructs or modifies an existing connection for an expanding facility, or when the director otherwise requires it: the owner must prepare and implement a stormwater management plan built around low impact development principles, prepare an erosion and sedimentation control plan for construction, monitor discharges for compliance with federal and state water quality standards, and design on-site measures to control both the rate, volume and characteristics of stormwater reaching the public system.

Paragraph (b)(5) sets a concrete minimum: oil and particle separators are required on all newly constructed private storm drains serving existing or new outdoor parking and paved areas that connect, directly or indirectly, to the public storm drain or a natural outlet, and the director may extend that requirement to existing private storm drains serving expanded parking areas. Subsection (d) ties the design standards to the Massachusetts Stormwater Handbook, requiring compliance with Handbook Standards 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 9 covering untreated discharge, peak runoff control, groundwater recharge, pollutant load reduction, wellhead protection and long-term maintenance, plus a numeric performance test of retaining one inch of runoff over the post-construction impervious area or removing 90 percent of average annual TSS load and 60 percent of TP load. Subsection (e) requires an operation and maintenance plan and as-built drawings before any required system starts up, at the owner's expense.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the BMP, separator or stormwater management plan duties in Sec. 30-223 is enforced under chapter 30's noncriminal penalty schedule: $50.00 for a first offense, $150.00 for a second, and $300.00 for a third, issued by DPW personnel, a designee, or a police officer under Sec. 1-8(c). The director can also condition or deny a new drain connection until the required BMPs and separators are installed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Chelsea property owner have stormwater duties?
Yes. Sec. 30-223(a) requires all owners of existing properties, not just new construction, to implement industry-standard best management practices that keep pollutants out of stormwater running off their land into a public drain or natural outlet, regardless of whether a permit or new connection is involved.
When does Chelsea require oil and particle separators?
Sec. 30-223(b)(5) requires oil and particle separators on every newly constructed private storm drain serving outdoor parking or paved areas that connects to the public storm drain or a natural outlet. The director can also require them on existing private storm drains when parking areas expand.
What design standard governs Chelsea stormwater systems?
Sec. 30-223(d) requires systems to meet Massachusetts Stormwater Handbook Standards 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 9, plus a numeric test: retaining one inch of runoff over the post-construction impervious area, or removing 90 percent of the average annual TSS load and 60 percent of the TP load, whichever the owner chooses.

Sources & Official References

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