Framingham, MA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential standard
- Lowest floor, incl. basement, above base flood
- Nonresidential standard
- Elevate or floodproof to base flood level
- Certification required from
- Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
- Contour interval on site plan
- 2-foot intervals
- Occupancy condition
- Post-construction elevation/floodproofing certificate
- FIRM/FIS source date
- July 7, 2014
Summary
Framingham requires new and substantially improved buildings in the Floodplain District to be elevated to or above the base flood level, with residential lowest floors (including the basement) elevated and nonresidential buildings elevated or floodproofed, certified by a registered engineer, architect, or surveyor.
The boundary of the special flood hazard area and the regulatory floodway shall be drawn on a plan of the site, which shall also include contour lines at a maximum of two-foot intervals. Base flood elevation on this site plan shall be certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor. ... For any building to be occupied as a residence, certification by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor that the proposed structure has been planned and designed to have the lowest floor, including the basement, elevated above the level of the base flood. ... For any building not to be occupied as a residence, either certification as above that the lowest floor will be elevated above the level of the base flood, or certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the building is planned and designed so that it will be watertight and anchored to resist forces associated with the base flood. ... No certificate of occupancy shall be signed by the Building Commissioner until a post-construction elevation certificate/floodproofing certificate has been submitted, certifying that the building has been elevated above the level of the base flood or, for nonresidential buildings, that the building has been floodproofed at least to the base flood elevation.
Full Breakdown
Framingham City Code § 435-17 sets the elevation and certification rules that go with the Floodplain District overlay. The FIRM and Middlesex County Flood Insurance Study, both dated July 7, 2014, are incorporated by reference to establish base flood elevations, and are kept on file with the City Clerk, DPW, Inspectional Services, Planning, and the Conservation Commission. Any application for development in the district must show the boundary of the special flood hazard area and regulatory floodway on a site plan with contour lines at two-foot intervals, and the base flood elevation on that plan must be certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor; in unnumbered A Zones, base flood elevation data must be pulled from sources other than the FIRM and reasonably applied.
For any building to be occupied as a residence, the applicant must certify that the lowest floor, including the basement, will be elevated above the base flood level. For nonresidential buildings, the applicant instead certifies either that the lowest floor will be elevated above base flood level, or that the building will be watertight and anchored to resist base flood forces (floodproofed). The Zoning Board of Appeals reviews these conditions before granting a special permit under § 435-17D, including confirming that residential lowest floors are elevated to or above base flood level and that any floodproofing used in lieu of elevation is adequate to withstand base flood forces.
No certificate of occupancy may be signed by the Building Commissioner until a post-construction elevation certificate or floodproofing certificate is submitted confirming the building was actually built to those specifications, per § 435-17E.
Violations & Fines
A Building Commissioner may not sign a certificate of occupancy for a new or substantially improved building in the Floodplain District without a post-construction elevation certificate or floodproofing certificate confirming the structure was elevated to, or floodproofed to, the base flood level, per § 435-17E. Where a ZBA variance allowed construction below base flood level without adequate floodproofing, occupancy is permitted only under the conditions the ZBA imposed on that variance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high must a house be built in Framingham's floodplain?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
What do I need before I can get a certificate of occupancy?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Framingham
Compare Framingham to another location·View the Massachusetts environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.