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Framingham, MA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential standard
Lowest floor, incl. basement, above base flood
Nonresidential standard
Elevate or floodproof to base flood level
Certification required from
Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
Contour interval on site plan
2-foot intervals
Occupancy condition
Post-construction elevation/floodproofing certificate
FIRM/FIS source date
July 7, 2014

Summary

Framingham requires new and substantially improved buildings in the Floodplain District to be elevated to or above the base flood level, with residential lowest floors (including the basement) elevated and nonresidential buildings elevated or floodproofed, certified by a registered engineer, architect, or surveyor.

The boundary of the special flood hazard area and the regulatory floodway shall be drawn on a plan of the site, which shall also include contour lines at a maximum of two-foot intervals. Base flood elevation on this site plan shall be certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor. ... For any building to be occupied as a residence, certification by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor that the proposed structure has been planned and designed to have the lowest floor, including the basement, elevated above the level of the base flood. ... For any building not to be occupied as a residence, either certification as above that the lowest floor will be elevated above the level of the base flood, or certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the building is planned and designed so that it will be watertight and anchored to resist forces associated with the base flood. ... No certificate of occupancy shall be signed by the Building Commissioner until a post-construction elevation certificate/floodproofing certificate has been submitted, certifying that the building has been elevated above the level of the base flood or, for nonresidential buildings, that the building has been floodproofed at least to the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

Framingham City Code § 435-17 sets the elevation and certification rules that go with the Floodplain District overlay. The FIRM and Middlesex County Flood Insurance Study, both dated July 7, 2014, are incorporated by reference to establish base flood elevations, and are kept on file with the City Clerk, DPW, Inspectional Services, Planning, and the Conservation Commission. Any application for development in the district must show the boundary of the special flood hazard area and regulatory floodway on a site plan with contour lines at two-foot intervals, and the base flood elevation on that plan must be certified by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor; in unnumbered A Zones, base flood elevation data must be pulled from sources other than the FIRM and reasonably applied.

For any building to be occupied as a residence, the applicant must certify that the lowest floor, including the basement, will be elevated above the base flood level. For nonresidential buildings, the applicant instead certifies either that the lowest floor will be elevated above base flood level, or that the building will be watertight and anchored to resist base flood forces (floodproofed). The Zoning Board of Appeals reviews these conditions before granting a special permit under § 435-17D, including confirming that residential lowest floors are elevated to or above base flood level and that any floodproofing used in lieu of elevation is adequate to withstand base flood forces.

No certificate of occupancy may be signed by the Building Commissioner until a post-construction elevation certificate or floodproofing certificate is submitted confirming the building was actually built to those specifications, per § 435-17E.

Violations & Fines

A Building Commissioner may not sign a certificate of occupancy for a new or substantially improved building in the Floodplain District without a post-construction elevation certificate or floodproofing certificate confirming the structure was elevated to, or floodproofed to, the base flood level, per § 435-17E. Where a ZBA variance allowed construction below base flood level without adequate floodproofing, occupancy is permitted only under the conditions the ZBA imposed on that variance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a house be built in Framingham's floodplain?
Section 435-17C(5) requires certification by a registered professional engineer, architect, or surveyor that a residential structure's lowest floor, including the basement, has been planned and designed to be elevated above the base flood level shown on the FIRM/FIS.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 435-17C(6) allows a nonresidential building to be certified as watertight and anchored to resist base flood forces instead of elevated, and § 435-17D(8) requires the ZBA to confirm that floodproofing method is adequate to withstand base flood forces.
What do I need before I can get a certificate of occupancy?
Under § 435-17E, the Building Commissioner cannot sign a certificate of occupancy for a new or substantially improved building in the Floodplain District until a post-construction elevation certificate or floodproofing certificate is submitted proving the building was actually elevated or floodproofed to base flood level.

Sources & Official References

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