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Framingham, MA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Review trigger
1+ acre of land disturbance
Hay bales
Banned as erosion control
Performance bond
$5,000 or 20%, whichever greater
Permit authority
Planning Board
Governing section
Zoning § 435-33

Summary

In the City of Framingham, projects disturbing an acre or more must follow Land Disturbance and Stormwater Management (LDSM) erosion controls under Zoning § 435-33, hay bales are banned as an erosion measure, and a $5,000-or-20% performance bond secures compliance.

The disturbance of land area equal to or greater than one acre; ... The use of hay bales is not permitted for erosion and sediment control. Erosion and sediment controls should be consistent with the City's construction standards. ... During construction, temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures shall be employed in accordance with the approved plan and the BMP until a disturbed area is permanently stabilized. ... Permanent erosion control and vegetative measures are in accordance with the BMP and LID techniques. ... Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the applicant shall provide a construction performance bond in the amount of $5,000 or equal to 20%, whichever amount is greater, of the expected values of the BMPs for erosion control and stormwater management during construction of the project.

Full Breakdown

Framingham Zoning Code § 435-33B(1) triggers LDSM review for any project disturbing an acre or more of land, disturbance that is part of a larger common plan reaching an acre, clearing 50% or more of a lot's trees, or work on or within 30 feet of a moderate slope. Once triggered, § 435-33C(1)(f) specifically bans the use of hay bales for erosion and sediment control, requiring instead that erosion and sediment controls match the City's construction standards. Section 435-33D(3) then splits the standard by phase: during construction, temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures must be employed under the approved plan and best management practices (BMPs) until a disturbed area is permanently stabilized, and permanent erosion control and vegetative measures afterward must follow BMP and low-impact-development (LID) techniques.

The Planning Board serves as the special permit granting authority under § 435-33B(4), and applicants must submit LDSM documentation per § 525-24 of the Planning Board Rules. Financial security backs the standard: § 435-33E(2) requires a construction performance bond of $5,000 or 20% of the expected BMP value, whichever is greater, before a building permit issues, held by the Planning Board until a certificate of occupancy is granted by Inspectional Services. Certain routine activities, such as single-family lawn maintenance under 50 cubic yards of fill or fencing that does not alter drainage, are exempt under § 435-33B(2).

Violations & Fines

The Planning Board may deny an LDSM special permit under § 435-33F where the § 435-33 requirements are not met, and the construction performance bond required under § 435-33E(2), a minimum of $5,000 or 20% of BMP costs, is held until final inspection confirms erosion controls were installed and the site is stabilized.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size project triggers erosion control review in Framingham?
Section 435-33B(1) applies LDSM review once a project disturbs an acre or more of land, is part of a larger plan reaching an acre, clears 50% or more of a lot's trees, or occurs near a moderate slope.
Can I use hay bales for erosion control?
No. Section 435-33C(1)(f) specifically bans hay bales for erosion and sediment control and requires controls consistent with the City's construction standards instead.
Is a bond required for erosion control compliance?
Yes. Section 435-33E(2) requires a construction performance bond of $5,000 or 20% of the expected BMP value, whichever is greater, held by the Planning Board until a certificate of occupancy issues.

Sources & Official References

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