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Framingham, MA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Federal standard
NPDES MS4 general permit
State standard
MassDEP Stormwater Management Standards
Runoff rule
No increase in rate, concentration, velocity
Permit authority
Planning Board
Governing section
Zoning § 435-33

Summary

In the City of Framingham, Zoning § 435-33 requires development to meet NPDES MS4 and MassDEP stormwater standards, keep runoff off wetlands and sensitive areas, and avoid increasing runoff rate, concentration or velocity onto abutting properties.

The primary purpose and intent of this section is to ensure municipal compliance with all requirements of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general permit for stormwater discharges from small municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4) issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Stormwater Management Standards promulgated by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP). ... Stormwater shall not be directed towards sensitive areas, wetlands, or habitats or be permitted to sheet flow, causing erosion and sedimentation movement. ... The project as designed does not increase the rate, concentration, and/or velocity of runoff from the site. ... There will be no adverse impact to abutting properties from any change in volume of stormwater runoff resulting from land disturbance activities, including but not limited to erosion, silting, flooding, sedimentation, subsidence or impacts to wetland, groundwater resources, septic systems, or wells, and/or lack of long term maintenance of the BMP and LID techniques.

Full Breakdown

Framingham Zoning Code § 435-33A(1) states the primary purpose of the land disturbance and stormwater management (LDSM) section: ensuring the City complies with the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general permit for small municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4) issued by the EPA, and with the Stormwater Management Standards promulgated by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Under § 435-33C(1)(b), stormwater generated on a covered project cannot be directed toward sensitive areas, wetlands or habitats, nor permitted to sheet-flow in a way that causes erosion and sedimentation movement.

Section 435-33D(5) sets the performance standard the Planning Board checks before approval: the project as designed must not increase the rate, concentration or velocity of runoff from the site, and there must be no adverse impact to abutting properties from any change in stormwater volume, including erosion, silting, flooding, sedimentation, subsidence, or impacts to wetlands, groundwater, septic systems or wells. The Planning Board is the special permit granting authority for LDSM review, and the same § 435-33B(1) triggers described for erosion control (disturbance of an acre or more, tree clearing over 50% of a lot, or work near moderate slopes) apply here since stormwater and erosion review run through the same section. Compliance also has to meet DPW's own stormwater/erosion regulations layered on top of the state and federal standards under § 435-33D(2).

Violations & Fines

The Planning Board may deny an LDSM special permit under § 435-33F where the stormwater standards of § 435-33 are not met, and findings of noncompliance, such as increased runoff rate or adverse impact on an abutting property, block issuance of the certificate of occupancy tied to the LDSM performance bond.

Frequently Asked Questions

What stormwater standards apply to Framingham development?
Section 435-33A(1) ties local review to compliance with the federal NPDES MS4 general permit and the Massachusetts DEP's Stormwater Management Standards.
Can stormwater be directed into wetlands?
No. Section 435-33C(1)(b) bars directing stormwater toward sensitive areas, wetlands or habitats, or letting it sheet-flow in a way that causes erosion and sedimentation.
Can a project increase runoff onto my property?
No. Section 435-33D(5) requires that the project not increase the rate, concentration or velocity of runoff and cause no adverse impact to abutting properties from any change in stormwater volume.

Sources & Official References

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