Framingham, MA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential limit
- 55/50/45 dB(A) day/evening/night
- Residential-in-commercial limit
- 60/60/55 dB(A)
- Commercial limit
- 65/65/60 dB(A)
- Measurement point
- Property line, Leq (1 min)
- Governing section
- Framingham City Code § 332-5
- Grandfather date
- Sources before Oct. 29, 2019
Summary
Framingham caps noise from stationary sources by land use and time of day under Section 332-5. Residential receivers get 55 dB(A) by day, 50 dB(A) in the evening and 45 dB(A) at night; commercial receivers get 65, 65 and 60 dB(A). Limits are measured at the receiving property line.
Table 1 Noise Criteria Limits from Stationary Noise Sources Receiver Land Use Daytime Noise Limit (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) Evening Noise Limit (6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.) Nighttime Noise Limit (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) Residential: including private residences, multifamily residences, apartment complexes, retirement homes, etc. 55 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater 50 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater 45 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater ... Commercial: including retail stores, business offices, houses of worship, restaurants, libraries, theaters, public parks, etc. 65 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater 65 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater 60 dB(A) Leq (1min) or background Leq (1min), whichever is greater
Full Breakdown
Section 332-5 of the Framingham City Code sets numeric limits for stationary noise sources such as HVAC systems, power generation facilities, industrial equipment, pump stations and commercial plants, measured in dB(A) Leq over a one-minute period at the property line of the receiving property, or the prevailing background level if that reading is louder. Table 1 sets three time bands: daytime (7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.), evening (6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.) and nighttime (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.). Purely residential receivers, including apartment complexes and retirement homes, are capped at 55 dB(A) by day, 50 dB(A) in the evening and 45 dB(A) at night.
Mixed residential-commercial receivers, such as hotels and hospitals, get 60, 60 and 55 dB(A). Commercial receivers, including retail stores, offices and houses of worship, get 65, 65 and 60 dB(A). Section 332-9 requires any compliance measurement to use a calibrated Type 2 sound level meter following ASTM standards, with the make, model, calibration dates, microphone height and weather conditions all logged in the resulting report. Section 332-10A grandfathers stationary sources already operating lawfully before the October 29, 2019 effective date of Chapter 332, though any new or upgraded equipment brought into service at the same location loses that protection entirely.
Violations & Fines
A first exceedance of Table 1 limits draws a written warning identifying the violation and a compliance deadline set by the investigating agent. A second violation of the same noise issue within twelve months costs $100, and any further violation in that period costs $300 under Section 332-12. Noise continuing more than an hour after notice is a separate offense; landlords are notified in writing when a tenant's stationary equipment is cited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Framingham's residential noise decibel limit?
Are commercial areas allowed louder noise than residential areas?
How are Framingham's noise limits measured?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Framingham
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