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Pickens County, SC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit threshold
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Review time
20 calendar days for written decision
Permit start deadline
Work must start within 180 days
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 per day unremedied
Criminal penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 60 days jail
Enforcing office
Pickens County Office of Stormwater Management
Appeals
Pickens County Stormwater Board, 15-day window

Summary

Anyone disturbing one acre or more of land in unincorporated Pickens County, or a smaller tract that is part of a larger development plan reaching one acre, must obtain a land-disturbance permit and stormwater management plan from the Pickens County Office of Stormwater Management under Code Section 38-325. The rules also apply inside Pickens and Liberty city limits. Skipping the permit draws a stop-work order and civil penalties of up to $1,000.00 per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Pickens County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No person shall conduct any land-disturbing activities without having provided for appropriate stormwater management measures that control or manage runoff, in compliance with this article, unless exempted in subsection 38-325(c).(b)The provisions of this article shall apply throughout the unincorporated areas in the county and in the city limits of Pickens and Liberty. ... (a)When required. All land-disturbing activities of one acre or greater or less than one acre if it is part of a larger common plan for development or sale that would ultimately disturb one acre, will be required to obtain a land-disturbance permit from the Pickens County Office of Stormwater Management. ... (4)Civil penalties. ... the Pickens County Stormwater Office may impose a penalty not to exceed $1,000.00 (depending on the severity of the violation) for each day the violation remains unremedied after receipt of the notice of violation.(5)Criminal penalties. ... Upon conviction, such person shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000.00 or imprisonment for 60 days or both.

Full Breakdown

The permit requirement covers land-disturbing activities, defined broadly to include clearing, grading, filling, excavation, development, and redevelopment, once the disturbed area reaches one acre, or is part of a larger common plan of development that will eventually reach one acre even if the individual lot is smaller. Applicants must submit a stormwater management plan and a sediment and erosion control plan, both stamped by a licensed professional engineer, landscape architect, or Tier B land surveyor, along with plan-review and NPDES permit fees. Pickens County must respond in writing within 20 calendar days, approving or denying the application, and no building permit can issue until the land-disturbance permit is approved.

A permit expires if substantial work has not started within 180 calendar days, and expires outright five years after issuance; the applicant must notify the county at least three working days before construction starts. Single-family homes built outside a subdivision, existing farms and nurseries, logging on forestland, and emergency work are exempt, but exempt or not, the ordinance sets the floor: other local requirements that are stricter still apply. County stormwater staff inspect construction, and owners must maintain permanent and temporary facilities afterward, with the county inspecting at least once a year.

Waivers and variances are available on written request when a project restores predevelopment runoff conditions or would not harm downstream properties, but every waiver decision, and every notice of violation, can be appealed to the Pickens County Stormwater Board within 15 days.

Violations & Fines

Pickens County can issue a stop-work order, withhold the certificate of occupancy, and suspend, revoke, or modify the land-disturbance permit until the violation is fixed. If the person does not cure the problem after notice and a seven-working-day cure period (24 hours for an immediate health or safety danger), the Stormwater Office may add a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 for every day the violation continues, or issue a criminal citation carrying a fine up to $1,000.00, up to 60 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a stormwater/land-disturbance permit in unincorporated Pickens County?
Section 38-325 requires a permit for any land-disturbing activity of one acre or more, or a smaller tract that is part of a larger common plan of development that will eventually reach one acre. The permit must come from the Pickens County Office of Stormwater Management before a building permit can issue.
What happens if I disturb land without a stormwater permit?
Pickens County can issue a stop-work order under Section 38-337, withhold your certificate of occupancy, suspend or revoke the permit, and assess a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for each day the violation continues after notice.
Are single-family homes exempt from the stormwater permit?
Yes, in most cases. Section 38-325(c) exempts construction of a single-family residence built separately, not as part of a subdivision, along with routine agricultural, forestry, and emergency activities, though disturbances still count if they are part of a larger development plan.
Can I appeal a stormwater violation notice in Pickens County?
Yes. Section 38-338 lets an aggrieved person appeal to the Pickens County Stormwater Board within 15 days of the notice; the board must meet within 45 days and can reverse, affirm, or modify the county's decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pickens County

All Pickens County rules

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