Jefferson County, AL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Inspection Services
- Design storm standard
- 10-year frequency storm
- Slope stabilization deadline
- 14 days after grading
- Advance notice required
- 5 business days before start
- Penalty range
- $50-$500 per day
- Max jail term
- 6 months hard labor
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days to Flood Hazard Appeal Board
Summary
Anyone disturbing land in unincorporated Jefferson County must register an erosion and sedimentation control plan with the Department of Inspection Services before grading starts. County Subdivision and Construction Regulations Article 13 (Sec. 13.32) sets the design standard, controls must handle a ten-year storm, and requires exposed slopes to be stabilized within 14 days, protecting the county's MS4 storm sewer system and adjoining streams from silt.
The angle for graded slopes and fills shall be no greater than the angle which can be retained by vegetative cover or other adequate erosion control devices or structures. In any event, slopes left exposed will, within the shortest feasible time of final grading (though not to exceed 14 days, per Section 13.40(d)), be planted or otherwise provided with ground cover, devices, or structures sufficient to restrain erosion. ... Structural erosion and sedimentation control measures shall be so planned, designed, and constructed as to provide control from the calculated peak rates of runoff from a ten-year frequency storm.
Full Breakdown
Article 13 of the Jefferson County Subdivision and Construction Regulations governs erosion and sedimentation control across the unincorporated county. , and with Act No. 95-775 of the Alabama Legislature (Code of Alabama 1975, § 11-89C-1 through -14), which authorizes county erosion ordinances (Sec. 11). Before any non-exempt land-disturbing activity begins, the owner or agent must register an erosion and sedimentation control plan with the Jefferson County Department of Inspection Services (Sec. 21), and must give the Department at least five business days' notice before work starts (Sec.
40(b)). Agriculture, silviculture, minor residential yard grading, minor utility work under 1,000 linear feet, and digging of water wells are exempt from registration, though those activities remain subject to other law (Sec. 22). Under Sec. 32, structural controls must be engineered to handle peak runoff from a ten-year frequency storm using National Weather Service rainfall data, buffer zones must be left along lakes and natural watercourses to confine siltation, and graded slopes must receive ground cover, mulch, or erosion-control structures within 14 days of final grading (cross-referenced at Sec.
40(d)). A copy of the accepted plan must stay on the job site along with any monthly or accidental-discharge reports filed with ADEM. Landowners remain responsible for maintaining permanent erosion controls after construction until vegetative cover is established, as determined by the Director of Inspection Services.
Violations & Fines
Violating Article 13, including failing to register a plan, ignoring plan conditions, or disregarding a correction notice, is a criminal offense under Sec. 13.61(a). Jefferson County can fine violators $50 to $500 per day and impose up to six months of imprisonment or hard labor, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation (Sec. 13.61(c)). The County can also recover investigation costs, damages, and stormwater-facility maintenance expenses, and can seek an injunction (Sec. 13.61(d)-(e)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to register an erosion control plan in unincorporated Jefferson County?
What design storm must Jefferson County's erosion controls handle?
How fast must a graded slope be stabilized?
What are the penalties for violating Jefferson County's erosion control ordinance?
Can I appeal a decision under Jefferson County's erosion control rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
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