Environmental Rules in Alabama (2026)
51 rules on the books across Alabama, 12 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Stormwater Management
Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.
Jefferson County
Significant RestrictionsAnyone disturbing land in unincorporated Jefferson County must register an erosion and sedimentation control plan with…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn bans dumping anything but stormwater into its municipal storm sewer system (MS4) under City Code § 7-105, part…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer declares any unauthorized discharge into its storm sewer system a public nuisance under Code of Ordinances §…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsBirmingham's Stormwater Protection Ordinance bans dumping anything but stormwater into the city's storm drain system…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsHoover bars visible scum, oil, unnatural color, odor, or hazardous concentrations in any stormwater discharge to the…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires a grading permit and city engineer sign-off on building permits to control stormwater drainage and…
Read full rule →Lee County
Some RestrictionsAny new subdivision in unincorporated Lee County must include an engineer-designed Storm Drainage Plan before the…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsEvery new subdivision in unincorporated Madison County must submit an engineered Storm Drainage Plan before its plat is…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile requires site development plans to hold post-construction stormwater runoff to pre-development rates, certified…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery prohibits discharging anything but storm water into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4)…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsTuscaloosa bans discharging anything other than stormwater into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) under…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills bans dumping anything but storm water into its municipal storm drains and watercourses under Chapter…
Read full rule →Erosion Control
Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.
Birmingham
Significant RestrictionsAny land-disturbing construction work in Birmingham needs a soil erosion and sediment control permit from the city…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Significant RestrictionsTuscaloosa requires erosion control best management practices on any development, earth change or driveway…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAnyone disturbing one acre or more of land in Auburn must obtain an NPDES stormwater permit under City Code § 7-73…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer requires an erosion and sedimentation control plan for any subdivision land-disturbing activity exceeding one…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsAny land-disturbing activity in Hoover needs a city permit and an approved BMP plan before grading starts, with…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires anyone with a graded construction site to keep surface stabilization measures in place, silt…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsProperty in the U.S. Highway 280 Corridor Overlay must follow Sec. 1502.08's grading and drainage standards before…
Read full rule →Lee County
Some RestrictionsEvery road built in a Lee County subdivision must use Best Management Practices for erosion control throughout…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsRoad and site construction in unincorporated Madison County subdivisions must follow the state's erosion-control manual…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile requires land-disturbing sites to revegetate cleared ground within 10 days of substantial completion, using…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery requires a grading permit before any land-disturbing activity begins, whether it's clearing, excavating, or…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills requires a land-disturbance permit before any grading, clearing or excavation begins under Chapter 5.5…
Read full rule →Coastal Development
Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.
Flood Zones
Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.
Jefferson County
Significant RestrictionsJefferson County can block subdivision of any land lying within a stream's floodplain outright: Section 10.20(b)(6)…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAny development in Auburn's FEMA-designated special flood hazard areas needs a floodplain development permit before…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer regulates every FEMA special flood hazard area within city limits under Code of Ordinances §§ 58-31 and 58-33…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsBirmingham requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, fill, grading, or other development in an…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsHoover's floodplain map runs on FEMA's Jefferson County and Shelby County flood studies since city limits straddle both…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires a floodplain development permit from the city engineer before any grading, filling, excavation, or…
Read full rule →Lee County
Some RestrictionsBuilding or filling in a Lee County flood hazard area requires a Floodplain Development Permit before work starts. New…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Madison County requires a Floodplain Development Permit before any construction begins in a FEMA-mapped…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile requires a floodplain development permit from the permitting department before any construction or…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, fill, or substantial improvement in a…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsTuscaloosa governs development in flood-prone areas through a standalone Floodplain Management and Flood Damage…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsAny development in a Vestavia Hills special flood hazard area needs a floodplain development permit before work starts…
Read full rule →Boat Dock Permits
Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.
Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery, Alabama permits boat docks, slips, piers, wharves and moorages for yachts and pleasure boats only inside…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsAnyone wanting to build, alter, or place a dock, pier, boathouse, gazebo, or seawall on city land surrounding Lake…
Read full rule →Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Limits on how long heavy-duty vehicles, buses, and passenger cars may idle, including bans near schools and residential areas.
Flood Elevation Requirements
FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.
Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn requires the lowest floor of new construction and substantially improved buildings in mapped flood hazard areas…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Some RestrictionsBessemer requires new and substantially improved homes in a mapped special flood hazard area to sit at least two feet…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsNew construction and substantial improvements in a Birmingham flood hazard area must have the lowest floor, including…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved buildings in Hoover's mapped flood zones must elevate the lowest floor, including…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsNew or substantially improved buildings in Huntsville's floodway fringe must have their lowest floor built at least one…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsBefore Jefferson County will accept a final subdivision plat, Section 204.03(d)(6) of the Subdivision and Construction…
Read full rule →Lee County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lee County's mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas, new construction and substantially improved…
Read full rule →Madison County
Some RestrictionsIn Madison County's unincorporated area, new construction and substantial improvements in a Special Flood Hazard Area…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile requires new construction in special flood hazard areas without mapped base flood elevation data to elevate the…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery requires new construction and substantial improvements in mapped flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsNew construction in a Vestavia Hills special flood hazard area must sit at least one foot above the base flood…
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