Montgomery, AL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- MS4 discharge ban
- Only storm water may enter city storm drains
- Illicit connections
- Prohibited even if made and approved long ago
- NPDES paperwork
- Copy of permit and NOI due to city engineer
- Accidental release report
- Within 24 hours to city official
- First-violation fine
- $60.00
- Inspection
- City official may enter during normal business hours
Summary
Montgomery prohibits discharging anything but storm water into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4), including illicit connections like sewage lines tied into storm drains. Industrial and construction sites with an NPDES permit must file a copy with the city engineer, and the city can inspect any regulated premises during business hours. Fines start at $60.00 for a first violation.
Sec. 12-205. - Prohibitions of illicit discharges and illicit connections. (a)Prohibition of illicit discharges.(1)Prohibition. Unless otherwise excepted herein, no person shall spill, dump, throw, drain, make, cause to be made or continue to be made; allow others under such person's control to spill, dump, throw, drain, make, cause to be made or continue to be made; or otherwise discharge and/or dispose of into the city's MS4 or watercourses any illicit discharge, including but not limited to pollutants or waters containing any pollutants, other than storm water.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
Montgomery City Code § 12-205 bars anyone from spilling, dumping, draining, or otherwise discharging any pollutant, or water containing a pollutant, into the city's MS4 or a watercourse unless it's storm water or one of the section's listed exceptions, such as water line flushing, landscape irrigation, air conditioning condensate, or dechlorinated pool discharges. The same section separately prohibits illicit connections, including a line carrying sewage tied into the storm system, and that prohibition reaches connections made in the past regardless of whether they were once permitted.
Owners and operators subject to an NPDES industrial, general, or construction permit must give the city engineer a copy of the permit, the storm water pollution prevention plan, and all monitoring data submitted to the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) under § 12-207, plus a copy of the notice of intent to discharge, mailed or delivered to the City Engineer's office at 25 Washington Avenue or P.O. Box 1111. Operating a facility that discharges storm water tied to industrial or construction activity without an NPDES permit and NOI on file is itself an offense.
The city official can enter and inspect any regulated premises during normal business hours under § 12-208, install monitoring equipment, and, if refused entry, seek a search warrant from the municipal court. Anyone with knowledge of a release that could reach the MS4 must report a hazardous release to 911 and the city official within 24 hours, and a non-hazardous release to the fire department and city official on the same 24-hour clock, under § 12-210. Enforcement and fines run through the same Division 3 that governs Montgomery's erosion-control rules: warning notices and compliance orders under § 12-221, misdemeanor charges under § 12-223, and fines of $60.00 for a first violation and $150.00 for a second within 30 days under § 12-224, appealable within 14 days to Montgomery County Circuit Court.
Violations & Fines
Discharging anything but storm water into the MS4, maintaining an illicit connection, or operating without a required NPDES permit and notice of intent is a misdemeanor under §§ 12-205, 12-207, and 12-223. Fines are $60.00 for a first violation and $150.00 for a second within 30 days under § 12-224, with the municipal judge setting the penalty for repeat violations after that.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I wash my car in my driveway in Montgomery?
What counts as an illicit connection?
Do I have to report a chemical spill that could reach a storm drain?
Can the city inspect my business for stormwater compliance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery
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