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Montgomery, AL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before any land-disturbing activity begins
CBMP plan review
30 days for city official to decide
Minor-activity exemption
Under 3,500 sq ft and under 2 feet deep
First-violation fine
$60.00
Second-violation fine (30 days)
$150.00
Appeal window
14 days to Montgomery County Circuit Court

Summary

Montgomery requires a grading permit before any land-disturbing activity begins, whether it's clearing, excavating, or filling. The city engineer, acting as the city official, must approve a construction best management practices (CBMP) plan within 30 days of a complete application. Grading without a permit is a misdemeanor, and first-time violators face a $60.00 fine under Article V of the city code.

Sec. 12-189. - Grading permit required. No person may conduct any land-disturbing activity without having obtained a grading permit from the city official.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Under Montgomery City Code § 12-189, no person may conduct land-disturbing activity, defined broadly to include clearing, excavating, dredging, transporting, and filling, without first obtaining a grading permit from the city official (the city engineer or designee). Before starting work, the property owner or an authorized agent must file a CBMP plan application under § 12-183; the city official has 30 days to approve or deny a complete submission and must give written reasons for any denial, with 14-day turnarounds on resubmissions. Ten categories of minor activity are exempt from the permit under § 12-190, including agriculture, silviculture, home gardening and landscaping on individual lots, minor driveway or sidewalk grading, and excavations smaller than 3,500 square feet that are less than two feet deep and don't create a slope steeper than two-to-one; the city official can still require a plan for a small excavation if warranted.

Even exempt work must control sedimentation reaching the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4). Enforcement runs through § 12-221: the city official can issue a warning notice, a compliance order, or a stop-work order and revoke the grading permit outright if a site is developed in a way that materially harms neighboring health, safety, or property. Violating any provision, including a permit condition, is a misdemeanor under § 12-223. 00 for a second violation within 30 days, and a penalty set by the municipal judge for a third or later violation in that window; the counter resets to 'first violation' after 90 violation-free days. Anyone found liable can appeal to the Montgomery County Circuit Court for a trial de novo within 14 days under § 12-225.

Violations & Fines

Grading without a permit, or breaching a CBMP plan's terms, is a misdemeanor under § 12-223. The city official can issue a warning notice or compliance order first, or move straight to a stop-work order and permit revocation under § 12-221(c) if the site threatens neighborhood health or safety. Fines run $60.00 for a first offense, $150.00 for a second within 30 days, and judge-set penalties after that under § 12-224.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to grade my backyard in Montgomery?
Only if the disturbed area exceeds the minor-activity exemption. Montgomery City Code § 12-190 excuses excavations under 3,500 square feet that are less than two feet deep and don't cut a slope steeper than two-to-one, plus routine home gardening, landscaping, and driveway work. Anything larger, or grading done by a builder or developer, needs a grading permit and an approved CBMP plan first.
What happens if I grade without a permit?
It's a misdemeanor under § 12-223. The city official can issue a warning notice, a compliance order, or go straight to a stop-work order, and fines start at $60.00 for a first offense, rising to $150.00 for a second violation within 30 days under § 12-224.
How long does Montgomery take to approve a grading permit?
The city official must approve or deny a complete CBMP plan application within 30 days under § 12-183, with a 14-day turnaround on any resubmitted or revised plan. Work cannot start until the grading permit is actually issued.
Can I appeal an erosion-control violation?
Yes. Under § 12-225 you have 14 days from the finding of liability to appeal to the Montgomery County Circuit Court for a trial de novo, a fresh hearing rather than a review of the city's record.

Sources & Official References

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