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Tuscaloosa, AL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code Secs. 21-150 to 21-153 (2004, 2015)
Core rule
No discharge to MS4 except stormwater
Permit
No separate city permit; relies on ADEM NPDES
Enforcing official
City engineer
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine or 6 months
Ordinance name
Tuscaloosa NPDES Stormwater Compliance Ordinance

Summary

Tuscaloosa bans discharging anything other than stormwater into its municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) under City Code Sec. 21-152, part of the city's "Tuscaloosa NPDES Stormwater Compliance Ordinance" adopted to meet EPA Clean Water Act Phase II rules. The city engineer inspects construction sites, subdivisions, and detention ponds for illicit discharges, and violations are a misdemeanor with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

(1)The illicit discharge of pollutants to the MS4 by any person is prohibited. The spilling, dumping, or disposal of materials other than stormwater in such a manner as to cause the illicit discharge of pollutants to the MS4 is also prohibited. ... (f)Penalty for violation. Any person, firm, corporation, or agent, who shall violate a provision chapter or fails to comply therewith or with any of the provisions thereof, or who fails to maintain any low impact development/green infrastructure element or detention pond, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, be punished as provided for in Section 1-8. The violation of or the noncompliance with each individual requirement, rule or regulation, and each day's continuation thereof, shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Adopted by Ord. No. 6572 in 2004 and expanded by Ord. No. 8258 in 2015, Article IX implements the EPA's NPDES Stormwater Phase II program under the Clean Water Act, requiring the city's small MS4 to run six minimum control measures: public education, public participation, illicit discharge detection and elimination, construction-site runoff control, post-construction runoff control, and municipal good housekeeping. Sec. 21-152 flatly prohibits any "illicit discharge," meaning anything added to the MS4 that is not entirely stormwater, while expressly exempting routine flows like water-line flushing, landscape irrigation, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensate, individual residential car washing, and firefighting discharges.

The city does not issue its own separate stormwater discharge permit because ADEM already runs the NPDES permit program; instead, every land development permit or subdivision plan submitted to the city engineer must include a copy of the site's proposed ADEM notice of registration, and facilities must be designed to the standards in the Alabama Handbook for Erosion Control, Sediment Control, and Stormwater Management on Construction Sites and Urban Areas. The city engineer inspects during the subdivision, site-development, or building-inspection process, in response to citizen complaints or council requests, or by tracing a downstream pollutant back to its source, and separately inspects low-impact-development, green-infrastructure, and detention-pond features after construction to confirm they still function.

Isolated violations are typically resolved through the permitting and inspection process itself, while repeated or gross violations, or those the normal process cannot fix, are punished as a Code violation under Code of Ala. 1975 § 11-45-9.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 21-152's illicit-discharge ban, or failing to maintain a required low-impact-development or detention-pond feature, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 21-153(f), punishable per Sec. 1-8 with a fine of up to $500, up to six months of imprisonment or hard labor, or both. Each day a violation or a required element goes unmaintained counts as a separate offense, and providing false information to the city engineer is independently unlawful under Sec. 21-153(h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tuscaloosa require its own stormwater discharge permit?
No. Sec. 21-153(a) says a separate city stormwater permit is not required because the Alabama Department of Environmental Management already runs the NPDES permit program. The city instead requires every land development permit or subdivision plan to include a copy of the site's proposed ADEM notice of registration.
What counts as an illegal discharge into Tuscaloosa's storm drains?
Anything added to the municipal storm sewer system that is not entirely stormwater, under Sec. 21-152. The rule specifically exempts routine flows such as water-line flushing, landscape and lawn irrigation, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensate, individual residential car washing, and firefighting discharges.
What happens if a Tuscaloosa developer doesn't maintain a stormwater detention pond?
Failing to maintain a required low-impact-development or detention-pond feature is a misdemeanor under Sec. 21-153(f), carrying the citywide penalty of up to a $500 fine or six months of imprisonment, with each day of non-maintenance a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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